Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
7. The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
The legislative basis for investment cooperation in the Russian Federation is the Federal Law of July 9, 1999 No. 160-FZ "On Foreign Investments in the Russian Federation" (as amended and supplemented on July 22, 2005), which defines the basic guarantees of the rights of foreign investors to investments and the incomes and profits received from them, the conditions for the entrepreneurial activity of foreign investors in the territory of the Russian Federation.
Under investment refers to investments in any type of activity with the aim of preserving and increasing the initial amount.
Investment process - a mechanism for bringing together entities offering money and entities making demand.
The main participants in the international investment process can be individual states through their representative institutions, companies and international organizations, as well as individuals. Each participant can act both on the side of demand and supply.
Investment cooperation in the development and production of export products occurs in the presence of two main factors: incentives and effective regulation. Each investment process is carried out and developed in specific internal and external socio-economic and political conditions. At present, the process of investing in the development and production of export products is rapidly developing. A natural factor in the implementation of external investment is economic stability. There is a clear relationship between economic growth and the rate of inflow of foreign direct investment.
Depending on the direction of investment, they are divided into real (investments in tangible significant assets - land, buildings, equipment) and financial (not related to the material form, existing in the form of entries in the accounts of enterprises and in electronic form). Both real and financial investments are involved in the development and production of export products.
Direct investment - investments that give the right of ownership, the ability to influence the strategy of the corporation. Direct investments are recognized when the foreign owner owns a controlling stake.
The main ways to attract foreign direct investment in the Russian economy are:
▪ attracting foreign capital in an entrepreneurial form by creating joint ventures (including through the sale of large blocks of shares of Russian joint-stock companies to foreign investors);
▪ registration in Russia of enterprises wholly owned by foreign capital;
▪ attracting foreign capital on the basis of concessions or production sharing agreements;
▪ creation of free economic zones (FEZ), aimed at actively attracting foreign investors to certain regions of the country.
Direct investment is divided into two groups:
1) transcontinental capital investments, due to the possible best conditions for market capacity, take place when it is possible to supply goods from a new production complex to a new market;
2) transnational investments - direct investments made in order to minimize the costs of the parent company. The goods of these enterprises are sold to the third world countries.
Allocate short term (up to 1 year), medium term (From 1 to 5 years) long-term (over 5 years).
At present, many countries of the world, including Russia, are faced with the objective need to intensify investment activity and create competitive economic systems, modernize and reconstruct existing structures, and ensure the diversification of capital in the direction of socially oriented structural transformations.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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