Foreign economic activity. Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia (the most important)

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Foreign economic activity. Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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82. Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia

By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 9, 2004 No. 314 "On the System and Structure of Federal Executive Bodies", a number of departments were abolished, and their functions were transferred to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia. In this regard, the Government of the Russian Federation adopted Decree No. 7 of April 2004, 187 "Issues of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation", according to which the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia) is the federal executive body responsible for functions for the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of analysis and forecasting of socio-economic development, development of entrepreneurial activity, including medium and small businesses, foreign economic activity, customs, trade, property relations, insolvency (bankruptcy) and financial recovery organizations, land relations and territorial zoning, economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities, investment activities, the formation of interstate and federal targeted programs, mobilization preparation of the Russian economy of the Russian Federation, management of the state material reserve, formation of the state defense order, procurement of goods and services for state and municipal needs.

The Ministry of Economic Development of Russia carries out:

▪ coordination and control of the activities of the Federal Customs Service, the Federal Agency for State Reserves, the Federal Agency for Real Estate Cadastre, and the Federal Agency for Federal Property Management;

▪ management of the activities of Russian trade missions in foreign countries, as well as, together with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the activities of trade and economic departments of the embassies of the Russian Federation.

The jurisdiction of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity includes:

▪ trade and economic relations with foreign countries;

▪ trade and economic relations and economic integration of Russia with the CIS member states;

▪ economic relations of the Russian Federation with foreign states, their unions and international organizations;

▪ technical assistance from the European Union, foreign states and international organizations;

▪ application of special protective, anti-dumping and countervailing measures when importing goods;

▪ non-tariff and tariff regulation of the export and import of goods, with the exception of goods subject to the legislation of the Russian Federation on export control;

▪ state support for exhibition and fair activities;

▪ economic support for the state armament program, plans and programs for military development, law enforcement and state security;

▪ state defense order;

▪ formation of interstate and federal target programs;

▪ identification of projects and programs of federal importance, the financing of which is advisable through government borrowing from international financial organizations;

▪ investment activity and government investments;

▪ state support for exports;-

▪ customs tariff policy and customs affairs, with the exception of determining the customs value of goods and vehicles and the procedure for calculating and collecting tax payments;

▪ creating favorable conditions for Russian exporters of goods and services to gain access to the market of foreign countries.

In the above areas, the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia independently carries out legal regulation on the above issues.

Author: Bobkova O.V.

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