Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
6. Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade: border trade and free economic zones, their specifics and role, reflected in the Federal Law "On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Foreign Trade" (Chapter 9, Articles 41,42)
In accordance with Ch. 9 of the Federal Law of December 8, 2003 No. 164-FZ "On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Foreign Trade Activities", special regimes for the implementation of foreign trade activities are the border trade regime and the free economic zone regime.
According to Art. 41 of said Law border trade is carried out on the basis of an international treaty between the Russian Federation and a neighboring foreign state or a group of neighboring foreign states, which provides for the provision of a special favorable regime for foreign trade activities in relation to foreign trade in goods and services carried out solely to meet local needs for goods and services produced within the border areas and intended for consumption by individuals who have a permanent place of residence in these territories, and legal entities located in these territories. The specified special favorable treatment does not apply to other foreign states or groups of foreign states with which the Russian Federation has concluded international treaties providing for the provision of a regime no less favorable than that granted to any other foreign state.
Border trade can be carried out between Russian persons having a permanent location (place of residence) on the border territory of the Russian Federation and foreign persons having a permanent location (place of residence) in the corresponding border territory, defined in an international treaty of the Russian Federation with a neighboring foreign state, solely for the satisfaction of local needs in goods and services produced within the respective border areas and intended for consumption within the respective border areas.
Implementation procedure border trade and related border areas, on which special regimes for the implementation of foreign trade activities are established, are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation with neighboring foreign states and federal laws.
Free economic zone is a limited area, a part of the country's territory, within which there is a preferential regime for managing and foreign economic activity, where enterprises are given a wider freedom of economic activity. According to Art. 42 of the above Law, a special regime in the territories of free economic zones is established by the federal law on free economic zones.
Creation Goals free economic zones:
▪ intensifying the activities of enterprises located on their territory;
▪ industrial modernization;
▪ saturation of the domestic market with high-quality goods;
▪ development of foreign economic relations;
▪ expansion of exports and imports;
▪ Attracting foreign investment, mastering new technologies;
▪ development of economically backward areas;
▪ increasing the qualifications of the workforce.
For free economic zones, special facilitated customs and trade regimes are established, wide freedom of movement of capital, goods and specialists is provided, and a preferential taxation regime for enterprises is applied. Depending on the profile of foreign economic activity, the goals of creating zones and the nature of granting freedom, the following zones are distinguished:
▪ free customs territories;
▪ export industrial zones;
▪ free trade zones;
▪ joint venture zones;
▪ free “open” zones;
▪ technological zones;
▪ complex zones.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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