Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
56. The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Transport of Goods with the issuance of an International Road Carrier Carnet, etc..
The main treaties governing international road transport are the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (1956), the Convention on Road Traffic (1971), the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods Using an International Road Carrier's Carnet (1975) (hereinafter - TIR Convention), European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (1957). These conventions apply if the point of departure and the point of destination are in different states.
The Convention (1975) on the use of the TIR Carnet provides that the latter is a single customs document when the cargo is transported from the customs office of departure to the customs office of destination in the TIR region. The Convention defines the details of the book, the rules for its design and use. Goods transported in accordance with this procedure are exempt from payment of import or export duties and taxes at customs en route. In addition, such goods transported in sealed vehicles are also exempt from inspection at customs en route. On such means of transport, plates with the inscription TIR are affixed. This sign gives the advantage of first-priority customs clearance.
The Russian Federation is a party to regional agreements on international transportation, on the basis of which departmental regulatory legal acts are adopted. Thus, at present, the order of the State Customs Committee of the Russian Federation dated August 5, 1998 No. 01-14 / 854 "On the establishment of points for accepting notifications of the import of goods under the TIR procedure into the territory of the Russian Federation" is applied on the territory of the Russian Federation.
This order was developed in connection with the need to take measures to streamline the application of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods "with the issuance of a TIR carnet in the conditions of the abolition of customs control at the border of the Russian Federation with the Republic of Belarus and in accordance with Articles 20, 48 of the TIR Convention of 1975 and the Labor Code of the Russian Federation .
Notifications of carriers about crossing the customs border of the Russian Federation when importing goods and vehicles into the customs territory of the Russian Federation across the common border of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus are accepted in accordance with the TIR Convention 1975.
TIR Carnets, transport and shipping documents presented by the carrier at specially designated points are considered as notification of crossing the customs border of the Russian Federation.
Notifications about crossing the customs border of the Russian Federation are accepted to confirm the importation of goods and vehicles into the customs territory of the Russian Federation.
At the organized points of acceptance of a notification of crossing the customs border of the Russian Federation, constant uninterrupted duty of officials of the customs authorities is ensured.
Officials of the customs authorities located at the points of acceptance of notifications:
▪ take measures to stop all vehicles used for transporting goods under the TIR procedure and their importation into the customs territory of the Russian Federation;
▪ check the safety of customs seals on cargo compartments of vehicles (containers);
▪ draw up in accordance with the established procedure, columns 18-23 of sheet No. 1 and the subsequent sheet No. 2, as well as the spine of sheet No. 1 of the TIR Carnet;
▪ tear off sheet No. 1 of the TIR Carnet and register it in the journal in the prescribed form;
▪ in addition to the marks of the customs authorities of the Republic of Belarus, a personal numbered seal stamp indicating the date is affixed to the CMR consignment notes and certified by a signature;
▪ with the consent of the carrier and if he has a sufficient number of copies of the CMR bill of lading, one of them is confiscated;
▪ take measures when signs of violations of customs rules are detected in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Documents are processed as soon as possible.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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