Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
14. Facilitating organizations, composition of participants, profile of activities, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
Business profile facilitating organizations - provision of services and consulting and methodological assistance in providing access to the foreign market, searching for a foreign partner, organizing exhibitions, fairs and advertising, conducting an examination, processing financial settlement and foreign exchange and credit operations, as well as foreign trade transportation. The group of facilitators includes:
1. Association for Foreign Economic Cooperation (hereinafter - ABC). They unite on a constituent basis with the share participation of government, commercial and other structures that offer a wide range of foreign trade services, especially for beginning exporters.
ABC tasks:
▪ providing practical assistance to participants in foreign trade activities in matters of a comprehensive study of world commodity markets, legal support for foreign trade transactions, creating advertising for their own products and developing recommendations on the possibility of increasing the competitiveness of manufactured goods, their quality, packaging, focused on the requirements of specific foreign commodity markets, as well as assistance in preparing and searching for foreign partners;
▪ providing practical assistance in mastering new forms and areas of foreign economic and scientific and technical cooperation, developing production cooperation and specialization, as well as trade and intermediary services, including searching and forming a network of consumers of imported products on the Russian market.
▪ conducting seminars and conferences or providing regular consultations for foreign trade participants on legal issues, advertising, and marketing.
▪ publication of reference books, collections and bulletins, including legislative acts, scientific and methodological literature on foreign economic activity and advertising materials.
Of the participants-representatives in Russia, the most significant is the ABC of Exporters at the Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
2. Activities international organizations - non-governmental voluntary associations - is of a specific nature and is closely related to foreign trade activities and scientific and technical cooperation in certain areas and branches of activity with the participation of representatives of different countries, specialized firms and organizations at the same time and dissemination of the experience of this cooperation.
Goal such associations is to help solve the problems of the participating parties:
▪ development and mastery of production of export products that meet the requirements of world scientific and technical achievements;
▪ joint development and introduction into mass production at participating enterprises of unified series of products, harmonization of standards that help increase the effect;
▪ mutual information about the capabilities of each party in ensuring large-scale production of products. Mutual trade and relationship between producers and consumers of products.
The Council of International Organizations performs advisory and coordinating functions in the framework of solving major problems. Financing issues are resolved depending on the conditions of management, taking into account the organizational structure of national firms, enterprises and organizations that are part of it.
3. Specialized foreign trade organizations and firms of the commercial agency of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia ("Expocentre", "Rosexpertiza"), the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Russia, banks, transport organizations, customs brokers, information centers that have the necessary base of foreign trade information on the assessment of the main international commodity and commodity markets, the conjuncture of world prices, etc.
The activity profile of foreign trade entities determines the procedure for regulating foreign trade activities in terms of implementing priorities, primarily for industrial exports.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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