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Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Major risk factor for gambling addiction 07.05.2024

Computer games are becoming an increasingly popular form of entertainment among teenagers, but the associated risk of gaming addiction remains a significant problem. American scientists conducted a study to determine the main factors contributing to this addiction and offer recommendations for its prevention. Over the course of six years, 385 teenagers were followed to find out what factors may predispose them to gambling addiction. The results showed that 90% of study participants were not at risk of addiction, while 10% became gambling addicts. It turned out that the key factor in the onset of gambling addiction is a low level of prosocial behavior. Teenagers with a low level of prosocial behavior do not show interest in the help and support of others, which can lead to a loss of contact with the real world and a deepening dependence on virtual reality offered by computer games. Based on these results, scientists ... >>

Traffic noise delays the growth of chicks 06.05.2024

The sounds that surround us in modern cities are becoming increasingly piercing. However, few people think about how this noise affects the animal world, especially such delicate creatures as chicks that have not yet hatched from their eggs. Recent research is shedding light on this issue, indicating serious consequences for their development and survival. Scientists have found that exposure of zebra diamondback chicks to traffic noise can cause serious disruption to their development. Experiments have shown that noise pollution can significantly delay their hatching, and those chicks that do emerge face a number of health-promoting problems. The researchers also found that the negative effects of noise pollution extend into the adult birds. Reduced chances of reproduction and decreased fertility indicate the long-term effects that traffic noise has on wildlife. The study results highlight the need ... >>

Random news from the Archive Supersteel modeled after human bone 14.03.2017 An international team of scientists from the University of Kyushu (Japan), the Max Planck Institute (Germany) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed supersteel. They took a human bone as a sample - it is light, strong and resistant to cracking due to its hierarchically organized structure. As a result, the new material does not experience a phenomenon known as metal fatigue for longer. The developers presented their results in an article in the journal Science. Human bones have a complex structure - at the nanoscale, tiny collagen fibers are organized roughly like a laminate, i.e. with different layers of fibers oriented in different directions. At the micro level, the bone has a lattice structure and specially arranged voids, due to which the bone becomes light and strong at the same time. The new supersteel has a similar structure at the nanoscale. In addition to the layers, which help to limit the propagation of already existing cracks to the layer in which they originated, various alloys with different strengths are used in the material. Thanks to this device, the resulting cracks spread each in their own way, which helps prevent its growth. In addition, because some areas are more flexible than others, the energy of repeated loads is absorbed and can sometimes close the resulting microcrack. Because of all this, the new steel is much more resistant to metal fatigue, which will allow it to be used to create many structures - for example, bridges and spacecraft - less prone to unexpected destruction.

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