The main tasks in the field of civil defense. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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The main tasks in the field of civil defense. Fundamentals of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Civil Defense (GO) is a system of nationwide measures to prepare for the protection and to protect the population, material and cultural values on the territory of the Russian Federation from the dangers arising from the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions.

The organization and maintenance of civil defense are one of the most important functions of the state, components of defense construction, ensuring the security of the state.

Solving the problems of civil defense is an important duty of executive authorities and local governments, enterprises, organizations and institutions, regardless of their organizational and legal forms and forms of ownership.

The main tasks in the field of civil defense are:

1) teaching the population how to protect themselves from the dangers arising from the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions;

2) notification of the population about the dangers arising from the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions;

3) evacuation of the population, material and cultural values to safe areas;

4) provision of shelters and personal protective equipment (PPE) to the population;

5) carrying out activities for light camouflage and other types of camouflage;

6) conducting emergency rescue operations in the event of danger to the population during the conduct of military operations or as a result of these operations;

7) priority provision of the population affected by the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions, including medical care, including the provision of first aid, urgent provision of housing and the adoption of other necessary measures;

8) fighting fires arising during the conduct of military operations or as a result of these operations;

9) detection and designation of areas subjected to radioactive, chemical, biological and other contamination;

10) disinfection of the population, equipment, buildings, territories and other necessary measures;

11) restoration and maintenance of order in areas affected by the conduct of hostilities or as a result of these actions;

12) urgent restoration of the functioning of the necessary public services in wartime;

13) development and implementation of measures aimed at preserving objects that are essential for the sustainable functioning of the economy and the survival of the population in wartime;

14) ensuring the constant readiness of the forces and means of civil defense.

Authors: Ivanyukov M.I., Alekseev V.S.

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