Культурология. Классовая культура (самое важное)

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Культурология. Классовая культура (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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33. CLASS CULTURE

Class culture can serve as a characteristic manifestation of a subculture distinguished on the basis of belonging to a class social group. The class principle is a manifestation of the group subdivision of culture.

Classes are perceived as stable socio-economic groups of society, belonging to which dictates to individuals a certain culture of behavior.

Class analysis method has a long history and is an important achievement of scientific sociology, especially valuable in the study of social processes of the industrial era. This concept has been accepted as fundamental in Marxist sociology.

The consistent implementation of the class approach is realized through the relationship of domination and subordination, as a result of which the culture of the ruling and working classes is highlighted.

In this scheme, functional subcultures, which are really associated with the specific interests and lifestyles of various classes, are distinguished into independent and special variants of culture, which leads to a rupture of culture as a whole.

When distinguishing two class cultures, a difficult task arises to distinguish one or another class line from the directions, currents and creativity of thinkers, cultural figures of a particular era. The history of culture at the same time

is interpreted as an antagonistic struggle between two tendencies and two lines. The progressive line is considered to be revolutionary-democratic (associated with upholding the interests of the working strata) as the only correct and significant one, other class directions of culture are assessed as reactionary.

The division of culture into progressive and reactionary crossed out entire trends and layers of culture from history.

Absolutization of only one side of cultural reality leads to one-dimensionality and uniformity.

Class two-valued logic dooms to constant confrontation, and not to the dialogue of cultures. The explanatory power of such an approach, both in relation to different historical periods and in relation to culture, is limited.

The class approach has the right to exist, and as long as classes exist, it is inevitable. But class values are not the only ones in the cultural system of any society.

Along with class differences, there are other types of differences: between the city and the countryside, the center and the periphery, developed and undeveloped regions, etc.

The confrontation of cultures is inevitable, but in culture it appears not as a principled and irreconcilable, but as an interaction of different trends in cultural and historical development.

class culture only a subculture, part of a larger system.

Author: Barysheva A.D.

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