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16. CREATIVITY AS AN INDIVIDUAL HUMAN WORLD
The most specific expression of the existence of a human personality in the activity aspect of its existence is the creative principle. To create means to act freely. Unlike other living beings, a person does not blindly obey natural or social forces, but acts within the framework of his understanding of their essence.
The creative (creative, generative) function of culture is embedded in the idea of human creative possibilities. Turning to the work of outstanding representatives of science, art, philosophy, one cannot but see that their titanic efforts led to the transition from one cultural tradition to another. Creativity expands the subject field of culture. An adequate way to realize the creative potential of a person is culture, the meaning-bearing and meaning-transmitting aspect of human practice and its results.
Only humans are creative. Nature does not have such a property, it does not consciously create anything, but spontaneously develops.
Creation - the prerogative of man. It aims, first of all, to improve the person himself through the development of abilities for productive activity. In his desire to “get to the very essence of everything,” man increases the total volume of creations and culture. Creativity is always a person going beyond his capabilities. But here it is extremely important to have a sense of proportion in order to become an example of the culture of your time.
From the point of view of the creative role of activity in social development, it is divided into reproductive, aimed at obtaining an already known result, and productive (creative), associated with the development of new goals and corresponding means.
Culture as a creative activity of people is determined by their ability to know and is always aimed at achieving specific goals and ideals. Therefore, it is customary to consider culture as the implementation of values as guidelines, criteria for creativity.
The role of culture as a way of realizing the creative potential of a person is diverse. Culture invites the individual to create, but it also imposes restrictions on it.
These restrictions apply to both society and nature. Cultural taboos protect society from destructive and destructive actions.
Cultural restrictions are also necessary in the processes of controlling the forces of nature. Ignoring such restrictions has led modern civilization to an ecological crisis. Culture as a way to realize the creative potential of a person cannot but include an understanding of the value of nature as a habitat for people, the basis of the cultural development of society.
Author: Barysheva A.D.
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