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Культурология. Маргинальная личность (самое важное)

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38. MARGINAL PERSONALITY

marginal personality is a person who lives and participates in the cultural life and traditions of two different peoples. He can never completely break with his past and traditions and cannot be accepted into the new society in which he tries to find his place. He is a person at the border of two cultures and two societies, the values ​​of which can be different.

A marginal person is a product of population migration, those various processes as a result of which a person of a certain culture is forced to master new cultural values, social roles, and a way of life.

Mixed marriages lead to marginalization. The resulting offspring are bicultural by birth. People born in mixed marriages either inherit both cultural traditions, or face the choice of defining traditions.

The loss of a certain cultural and social identity of people as a result of social changes leads to marginality.

Any reorganizations that change the social status, the roles of people, give rise to tension, mental disorders. The loss of former opportunities, the familiar environment increases the anger of a person, gives rise to a feeling of envy towards the more affluent segments of the population.

The process of modernization leads to marginalization, which can also dramatically change the specific social and cultural fields to which this or that individual is connected. Modernization can drastically change the mechanisms of socialization and the set of cultural values, which can also cause a culture shock. Contact with another reality can also lead to problems, its misunderstanding.

But marginality also has positive aspects.

Often it serves as a stimulant for the development of the creative abilities of the individual, helps to enrich her inner world. Combining elements of different cultures can lead to enrichment of the individual.

The cultural outlook of a person is expanding - he learns about the existence of other cultural values, other religions and political views, learns tolerance for norms of behavior and habits that often contradict his own.

It should be emphasized that few outcasts manage to overcome their psychologically split state. They are not always successful, not everyone manages to master a new profession at the same level of professional skill as the previous one.

Most of the marginals remain in a transitional state.

In conditions of intensive interaction of cultures, knowledge about another culture is required, the ability to adapt to a different cultural environment.

Author: Barysheva A.D.

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