25. CULTURE AND PERSONALITY

Culture and personality are interconnected. On the one hand, culture forms one or another type of personality, on the other hand, personality recreates, changes, and discovers new things in culture.

Personality is the driving force and creator of culture, as well as the main goal of its formation.

When considering the question of the relationship between culture and man, one should distinguish between the concepts of "man", "individual", "personality".

The concept of "man" denotes the general properties of the human race, and “personality” - a single representative of this race, an individual. But at the same time, the concept of “personality” is not synonymous with the concept of “individual”. Not every individual is a person: a person is born as an individual, becomes a person (or does not become) due to certain objective and subjective conditions.

The concept of "individual" characterizes the distinctive features of each particular person, the concept of "personality" denotes the spiritual image of the individual, formed by culture in the specific social environment of his life (in interaction with his innate anatomical, physiological and psychological qualities).

Therefore, when considering the problem of interaction between culture and personality, of particular interest is not only the process of identifying the role of a person as a creator of culture and the role of culture as a creator of a person, but also the study of personality qualities that culture forms in it - intellect, spirituality, freedom, creativity.

Culture in these areas most clearly reveals the content of the individual.

Regulators of personal aspirations and actions of the individual are cultural values.

Following value patterns testifies to a certain cultural stability of society. A person, turning to cultural values, enriches the spiritual world of his personality.

The value system that influences the formation of personality regulates the desires and aspirations of a person, his actions and actions, determines the principles of his social choice. Thus, the individual is at the center of culture, at the intersection of the mechanisms of reproduction, storage and renewal of the cultural world.

The personality itself, as a value, essentially provides the general spiritual principle of culture. Being a product of personality, culture, in turn, humanizes social life and smoothes out animal instincts in people.

Culture allows a person to become an intellectual, spiritual, moral, creative person.

Culture forms the inner world of a person, reveals the content of his personality.

The destruction of culture negatively affects the personality of a person, leads him to degradation.

Author: Barysheva A.D.

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