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carbon dioxide from moist air

30.01.2016

There are different technologies for capturing carbon dioxide without the help of living organisms. For example, if you pass the gases emitted by the pipes of the power plant through a solution of calcium chloride, calcium carbonate will precipitate, which can then be decomposed, returning calcium to circulation, and carbon dioxide sent for processing. Or you can try to collect carbon dioxide with a sorbent, so that then again it is isolated, sent for processing, and the sorbent is returned to business.

Until recently, there was no good sorbent: as a rule, carbon dioxide molecules stick to the same active sites as water molecules, and there is incomparably more moisture in the air than CO2. An international team of researchers has managed to create a sorbent in which moisture and carbon dioxide sit on different active sites. It was named SGU-29 after Korea's Seogang University, where the material took its final form. The basis was crystalline copper silicate.

"The sorbent is the most difficult part of the work. Now it is behind us, and carbon dioxide processing technologies are ahead. In about five years we will finish the work," says research participant Professor Osamu Terasaki from Stockholm University.

However, carbon dioxide must be extracted not only from the emissions of a factory or power plant. In the air of residential and office premises, an excess of carbon dioxide is also undesirable. It would be interesting to know whether the new sorbent can be useful here as well.

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Random news from the Archive

wifi on sheep 28.12.2014

British researchers plan to equip sheep with Wi-Fi hotspots to bring high-speed Internet access to rural areas. Sheep are no strangers to wearing equipment: in the summer of 2014, they played the role of operators in the Tour de France.

A team of researchers led by Lancaster University professor Gordon Blair plans to explore the possibility of installing Wi-Fi hotspots on sheep farms in British Wales, reports The Daily Mail.

According to the researchers, this can solve the problem of providing high-speed Internet access to remote rural areas. The group received 171,5 thousand pounds sterling (about 14,5 million) for this project.

Researchers suggest that it would be possible to equip remote areas with Internet access by turning sheep grazing in wide open spaces into a chain of wireless signal transceivers.

"This could address the typically slow access speeds and poor network coverage in much of the UK's rural areas," notes The Daily Mail.

Wi-Fi modules can be integrated into digital collars - devices for monitoring the movement of sheep that farmers use.

We add that earlier sheep were already used as a kind of transport for equipment. In July 2014, these animals were equipped with cameras to film the prestigious Tour de France cycling race held in Yorkshire. The cameras on the sheep were controlled remotely.

In addition to the Internet, Blair's team will study the problems of pollution, floods and droughts. Within the framework of the project, water level sensors will be installed in the rivers on the banks and precipitation sensors. A similar system has been installed in Honduras by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Microsoft.

The authors of the project will try to implement one of the basic principles of the "Internet of things" - the ability of electronic devices to communicate with each other and send data to the Internet without human intervention. The researchers note that in rural areas such a concept is more difficult to organize due to the more complex landscape. However, the results are obvious - high-quality network coverage of remote areas and the availability of all kinds of sensors will help to cope with natural disasters and increase the efficiency of agriculture.

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