History of world and domestic culture. Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Golden Age of Russian culture (second half) (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

History of world and domestic culture. Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Golden Age of Russian culture (second half) (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Comments on the article

Table of contents (expand)

45. Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Golden Age of Russian culture (second half)

On November 9, 1863, a large group of graduates of the Academy of Arts refused to write competition works on the proposed theme from Scandinavian mythology. Finding themselves without workshops and without money, the rebels united in a kind of commune - the Artel of Artists, headed by the painter I. N. Kramskoy (1837-1887). Seven years later, the “Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions” was born.

The eldest of the Wanderers, who worked in the domestic genre, was G. G. Myasoedov (1834-1911). The work that brought him the greatest success was “The Zemstvo is Dining” (1872). The most famous painting of another Itinerant - V. M. Maksimova (1844-1911) - "The arrival of a sorcerer at a peasant wedding" (1875). He painted quite a few canvases and N. A. Yaroshenko (1846-1898), but the painting "Life Everywhere" (1887-1888) brought him fame.

I. K. Aivazovsky (1817-1900), while still a student, chose the seascape as the main theme of his work. Settling in Feodosia, he created the best works, the most famous - "The Ninth Wave" (1850).

A. K. Savrasov managed to show the beauty and subtle lyricism of a simple Russian landscape. His painting "The Rooks Have Arrived" (1871) made many contemporaries take a fresh look at their native nature.

The singer of the Russian forest, the epic breadth of Russian nature became I. I. Shishkin (1832-1898). A. I. Kuindzhi (1841-1910) attracted by the picturesque play of light and air. Russian landscape painting of the XNUMXth century reached its pinnacle. reached in the work of the student A. K. Savrasova I. Levitan (1860-1900).

In the second half of the XIX century. account for the creative flowering of I. E. Repin, V. I. Surikov and V. A. Serov.

In the second half of the XIX century. in connection with the expansion of the use of iron and glass, the beginning of the use of concrete, architects focused on the functionality of buildings.

In the second half of the XIX century. architecture and sculpture were in crisis. Realism dominated art. Architects turned to historical traditions, but in practice this led to a mixture of different styles. Such a mixture of different genres in one work is called eclecticism.

Similar trends were observed in the field of sculpture.

At the end of the 50s. 1862th century A competition was announced for the creation of a monument to the Millennium of Russia. It was supposed to be erected in Novgorod in XNUMX. The winner of the competition was M. O. Mikeshin (1835-1896).

The sculptor achieved success only by abandoning monumentality. Such is the famous monument to A. S. Pushkin on Tverskoy Boulevard in Moscow (1880) by Alexandra Opekushina (1838-1923).

Author: Konstantinova S.V.

<< Back: Literature and social thought, museums, theater, music of the Golden Age of Russian culture (second half)

>> Forward: General characteristics of the culture of the Silver Age. Education and science. Literature. Theater. Cinema

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Methods of teaching psychology. Lecture notes

▪ Roman law. Lecture notes

▪ Informatics. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Sleep duration gene discovered 20.04.2024

Sleep plays an important role in our lives, affecting our overall well-being, health and productivity. Recent studies have shown that not only external factors, but also our genes are responsible for the duration and quality of sleep. One such gene is hDEC2, which controls our sleep-wake cycle.

Sleep is an integral part of our lives, and its role in our health and well-being cannot be overstated. However, the duration and quality of sleep can vary significantly between individuals. Recent scientific discoveries have made it clear that our genes may be responsible for this.

One of the key genes that determines sleep duration is hDEC2. This gene decides how much time we need to rest properly and when we should wake up. In some people, a mutation in this gene allows them to feel alert and restful after just a few hours of sleep.

Professor of neuroscience Ying-Hui Fu from the University of California says such mutations could become common in the future, allowing people to control their sleep patterns more effectively.

However, it is not yet clear how these mutations may affect overall health and whether all of humanity needs to inherit such genes. Traditional sleep recommendations suggest that adults need six to eight hours of sleep to be fully rested.

Sleep plays an important role not only in restoring physical strength, but also in psychological well-being. It helps us process the day's information and supports the normal functioning of the immune system.

Research into the genetics of sleep is opening new horizons of understanding how our genes influence our rest. Understanding the mechanisms behind our dreams and sleep cycles can help us develop personalized approaches to improve sleep quality and overall health.

Other interesting news:

▪ In the newborn brain, neurons travel from place to place.

▪ Noise spoils the taste of food

▪ TV Philips 55PUS9109 on Android

▪ test tube beef

▪ Monitor Philips 275P4VYKEB 5120x2880 pixels

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the Electrician website. PTE. Article selection

▪ article Clamps for skis. Tips for the home master

▪ article What is a hormone? Detailed answer

▪ article Restorer of film copies. Job description

▪ article 144 MHz Delta Loop Antenna. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article VHF FM radio station. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews