Table of contents (expand)
- General characteristics of the period. The emergence of art. Mythology
- Fine arts and the emergence of writing in the primitive era. Development of thinking, accumulation of knowledge
- Features of Chinese culture
- Theatre, music, dance, cinema, painting, architecture and arts and crafts in Chinese culture
- Features of Indian culture. Literature. The science. Religion. Music. Dance. Theater. Movie
- Periodization and general characteristics of the culture of ancient Egypt. Religion. Education and science. Literature
- Music, painting, architecture and sculpture of ancient Egypt
- Features of ancient culture. Religion. Theatre. Music
- Enlightenment, science and literature of ancient culture
- Painting, architecture, sculpture and vase painting of ancient culture
- Features of Japanese culture. Literature. Religion
- Theater, painting, architecture, sculpture and arts and crafts of Japanese culture
- Features of the culture of the Arab countries. Religion. Islam. Life and customs of Muslims. Sharia
- Science, literature, fine arts, calligraphy and architecture of the Arab countries
- General characteristics of the culture of the Middle Ages. Education and science. Worldview. Literature. Theater
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Middle Ages
- Features of the culture of the Renaissance. Science, literature and social thought
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Renaissance. Major painters of the Northern Renaissance
- Features of the culture of modern times. Science and technology. Spiritual life of man
- Literature, Social thought, music, fashion, painting, architecture and sculpture of the modern era
- General characteristics of the culture of the twentieth century. Education and science. Museums. Movie
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the XNUMXth century
- Culture of Ancient Russia. The culture of the pagan period. Life of Russia
- Achievements of the Christian culture of Russia
- The genre of the chronicle in the culture of Ancient Russia. Construction of churches. church art
- General features of the culture of the era of fragmentation. Culture of Vladimir-Suzdal Rus
- Culture of Veliky Novgorod and the Moscow principality in the era of fragmentation
- Creation of a special style of temple construction and painting of the XIV-XV centuries. era of fragmentation
- General characteristics of the culture of Russia in the XVI century. Life and social thought
- Science and literacy in Russia in the XNUMXth century. The emergence of printing in Russia
- Painting and architecture in Russia in the XNUMXth century
- General trends in Russian culture of the XNUMXth century. Literature, education, science, painting of the XNUMXth century
- Russian architecture of the XNUMXth century. Rise of civil architecture
- General trends in the culture of the era of Peter the Great. Education, science
- Literature and theatre. Life of the Russian people
- Painting and architecture 1700-1725
- General characteristics of the culture of the era of "palace coups" and Catherine's reign. Education and science
- Literature and social thought, theater and painting of the era of "palace coups" and Catherine's reign
- Architecture and sculpture of the era of "palace revolutions" and Catherine's reign
- General characteristics of the Golden Age of Russian culture (first half). Development of education, literature and science
- Theater and painting of the Golden Age of Russian culture (first half)
- Architecture and Sculpture of the Golden Age of Russian Culture (first half)
- General characteristics of the culture of the Golden Age (second half). Education and science
- Literature and social thought, museums, theater, music of the Golden Age of Russian culture (second half)
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Golden Age of Russian culture (second half)
- General characteristics of the culture of the Silver Age. Education and science. Literature. Theater. Cinema
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Silver Age
- General characteristics of the culture of the 20-30s. XNUMXth century Education and science. Sport. Literature. Public life. Cinema. Theater
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the 20-30s. XNUMXth century
- General characteristics of the era of the Great Patriotic War. Education and science
- Literature, music, theater, painting and architecture of the era of the Great Patriotic War
- Features of Soviet culture in the 1950s-1980s Education and science
- Standard of living. Literature, social thought of the Soviet era 1950-1980s
- Painting, architecture and sculpture in Soviet culture in the 1950s-1980s
- General characteristics of the Culture of Russia 1991-2003. Education and science
- Literature, cinema, theater, media, painting, architecture and sculpture in Russia 1991-2003
24. Achievements of the Christian culture of Russia
By the time of the adoption of Christianity, Russia was already a country with a distinctive culture. Crafts and wood construction techniques reached a high level.
Not later than the end of the XNUMXth - beginning of the XNUMXth centuries. Slavic alphabets - Cyrillic and Glagolitic - are spreading in Russia. Created in the second half of the XNUMXth century by the brothers Cyril (Konstantin) and Methodius and having an initial distribution in the West Slavic state - Great Moravia, they soon penetrate into Bulgaria and Russia.
The first Russian monument of Slavic writing is the Russian-Byzantine treaty of 911.
The appearance in Russia after the adoption of Christianity of literature in the Slavic language, on the one hand, and the complication of public life with the development of feudal relations, the formation of a state structure, on the other, contributed to the widespread spread of literacy. A clear evidence of this is birch bark letters - letters on birch bark of various (mainly business) content. They were discovered during excavations already in nine ancient Russian cities (the bulk of the finds come from Novgorod).
In the XI - early XII centuries. a large number of translated works (mainly from Greek) of both religious and secular content are distributed in Russia. The latter include, in particular, historical works, among which one can single out the translation of the Byzantine Chronicle of George Amartol.
The earliest of the works of ancient Russian literature that have come down to us is Illarion's "Sermon on Law and Grace". It was written in the middle of the XNUMXth century. Metropolitan Hilarion, the first (and only in the period from the adoption of Christianity to the middle of the XNUMXth century) Russian by origin head of the Russian Church. The main idea of the "Sermon on Law and Grace" is the entry of Russia after the adoption of Christianity into the family of Christian peoples, in which the author sees the merit of Prince Vladimir and his son Yaroslav, who continued the work of spreading the new faith. At the same time, the pre-Christian past of Russia in the eyes of Illarion does not look like "dark ages", on the contrary, he emphasizes that Vladimir, his father Svyatoslav and grandfather Igor "dominated not in a thin and unknown land, but in Russian, which is known and heard in all four corners earth".
In the second half of the XI - the beginning of the XII century. a number of original works arose in Russia, among which stands out a cycle of legends about the first Russian saints - princes Boris and Gleb and the "Life" of the abbot of the Kiev-Pechersk monastery Theodosius, written by the monk of this monastery Nestor.
Author: Konstantinova S.V.
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