History of world and domestic culture. Literature, cinema, theater, media, painting, architecture and sculpture of Russia 1991-2003 (the most important)

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History of world and domestic culture. Literature, cinema, theater, media, painting, architecture and sculpture of Russia 1991-2003 (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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56. Literature, cinema, theater, media, painting, architecture and sculpture in Russia 1991-2003

Literature continues to evolve. New names appear:

1) Petrushevskaya (new style - "gray on gray");

2) Sorokin ("naturalism");

3) Pelevin (modernism);

4) B. Akunin (detective genre).

The Russian reader gets acquainted with the masterpieces of world literature - the works of G. Marquez, P. Coelho and others.

In the late 1990s domestic cinema begins to develop. The paintings by S. Mikhalkov and S. Bodrov Sr. compare favorably. As for the actors, many of them work on television, in the theater. Theatrical art is in great demand today. Musicals are popular. The theater of O. Tabakov "Snuffbox" is world famous. New theaters are constantly being opened (there are more than 200 in Moscow alone), art exhibitions, music festivals, etc. are being held. Circus art is developing.

In a different situation are archives and museums, which, in order to survive, provide paid services to the population and legal entities (for example, rent out premises for presentations and exhibitions). Among the museums, the St. Petersburg Wax Museum is especially popular. In general, the lack of funds deprives libraries of the opportunity to increase their funds, museums to replenish their collections, publishing houses to publish serious literature, etc.

Russian show business is actively developing, trying to get as close as possible to American and European standards.

A real boom in the 1990s. survived the media - there are many new newspapers, magazines, TV channels. A special place among them is occupied by the Kultura channel, which broadcasts news of Russian culture.

The ways of broadcasting culture are changing globally - the Internet has appeared and has become a massive worldwide network.

Russian painting and sculpture find themselves in difficult conditions today. The official portrait painter of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin, Nikas Safronov, made a large number of portraits of the president, as well as figures of world culture (for example, the portrait of Sophia Loren, stylized as the "Mona Lisa" by L. da Vinci). The portrait painter A. Shilov ("Dance with Cupid") is actively working. Widely known among artists is V. Vysotsky's friend, who lives in America, M. Shemyakin (a series of paintings "Masquerade", scenes from the life of the XNUMXth century).

The sculptural works and projects of Zurab Tsereteli, including the monument to Peter the Great (2002), are popular all over the world.

There is an upswing in the construction industry. But the construction of residential buildings according to individual projects, as well as multi-apartment residential buildings according to design non-standard projects, comes to the fore.

Author: Konstantinova S.V.

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