Table of contents (expand)
- General characteristics of the period. The emergence of art. Mythology
- Fine arts and the emergence of writing in the primitive era. Development of thinking, accumulation of knowledge
- Features of Chinese culture
- Theatre, music, dance, cinema, painting, architecture and arts and crafts in Chinese culture
- Features of Indian culture. Literature. The science. Religion. Music. Dance. Theater. Movie
- Periodization and general characteristics of the culture of ancient Egypt. Religion. Education and science. Literature
- Music, painting, architecture and sculpture of ancient Egypt
- Features of ancient culture. Religion. Theatre. Music
- Enlightenment, science and literature of ancient culture
- Painting, architecture, sculpture and vase painting of ancient culture
- Features of Japanese culture. Literature. Religion
- Theater, painting, architecture, sculpture and arts and crafts of Japanese culture
- Features of the culture of the Arab countries. Religion. Islam. Life and customs of Muslims. Sharia
- Science, literature, fine arts, calligraphy and architecture of the Arab countries
- General characteristics of the culture of the Middle Ages. Education and science. Worldview. Literature. Theater
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Middle Ages
- Features of the culture of the Renaissance. Science, literature and social thought
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Renaissance. Major painters of the Northern Renaissance
- Features of the culture of modern times. Science and technology. Spiritual life of man
- Literature, Social thought, music, fashion, painting, architecture and sculpture of the modern era
- General characteristics of the culture of the twentieth century. Education and science. Museums. Movie
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the XNUMXth century
- Culture of Ancient Russia. The culture of the pagan period. Life of Russia
- Achievements of the Christian culture of Russia
- The genre of the chronicle in the culture of Ancient Russia. Construction of churches. church art
- General features of the culture of the era of fragmentation. Culture of Vladimir-Suzdal Rus
- Culture of Veliky Novgorod and the Moscow principality in the era of fragmentation
- Creation of a special style of temple construction and painting of the XIV-XV centuries. era of fragmentation
- General characteristics of the culture of Russia in the XVI century. Life and social thought
- Science and literacy in Russia in the XNUMXth century. The emergence of printing in Russia
- Painting and architecture in Russia in the XNUMXth century
- General trends in Russian culture of the XNUMXth century. Literature, education, science, painting of the XNUMXth century
- Russian architecture of the XNUMXth century. Rise of civil architecture
- General trends in the culture of the era of Peter the Great. Education, science
- Literature and theatre. Life of the Russian people
- Painting and architecture 1700-1725
- General characteristics of the culture of the era of "palace coups" and Catherine's reign. Education and science
- Literature and social thought, theater and painting of the era of "palace coups" and Catherine's reign
- Architecture and sculpture of the era of "palace revolutions" and Catherine's reign
- General characteristics of the Golden Age of Russian culture (first half). Development of education, literature and science
- Theater and painting of the Golden Age of Russian culture (first half)
- Architecture and Sculpture of the Golden Age of Russian Culture (first half)
- General characteristics of the culture of the Golden Age (second half). Education and science
- Literature and social thought, museums, theater, music of the Golden Age of Russian culture (second half)
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Golden Age of Russian culture (second half)
- General characteristics of the culture of the Silver Age. Education and science. Literature. Theater. Cinema
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Silver Age
- General characteristics of the culture of the 20-30s. XNUMXth century Education and science. Sport. Literature. Public life. Cinema. Theater
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the 20-30s. XNUMXth century
- General characteristics of the era of the Great Patriotic War. Education and science
- Literature, music, theater, painting and architecture of the era of the Great Patriotic War
- Features of Soviet culture in the 1950s-1980s Education and science
- Standard of living. Literature, social thought of the Soviet era 1950-1980s
- Painting, architecture and sculpture in Soviet culture in the 1950s-1980s
- General characteristics of the Culture of Russia 1991-2003. Education and science
- Literature, cinema, theater, media, painting, architecture and sculpture in Russia 1991-2003
18. Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Renaissance. Major painters of the Northern Renaissance
The brightest page of the Italian Renaissance was the visual arts, especially painting and sculpture. Proto-Renaissance (XIII - early XIV centuries) - the threshold of the Renaissance - gave the world Giotto da Bondone (1266/76-1337) - the founder of European painting, the ancestor of realism.
The early Renaissance (end of the XNUMXth-XNUMXth centuries) was represented by a galaxy of brilliant artists:
1) Masaccio (1401-1426);
2) Donatello (1386-1466);
3) Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510).
The High Renaissance illuminates the work of two great titans, brilliant artists - Leonardo da Vinci и Raphael Santi The greatest artist of the Renaissance was Titian Vecellio (1476/77-1576).
Architecture occupies one of the leading places in the artistic culture of the Renaissance. Characteristic features of architecture during this period are:
1) an increase in the scale of civil, secular construction;
2) a change in the nature of monumental, cult architecture - striving for breadth.
The new era inscribed great names in the world history of architecture:
1) F. Brunelleschi;
2) L. Alberti;
3) D. Bramante;
4) Michelangelo Buonarroti;
5) F. Delorme and more
In the development of architecture, an important place belongs to the construction of palace architecture - the palazzo.
In France, the Renaissance in architecture can be divided into two phases:
1) first - early period (1500-1540), castles of the king and the French nobility: Chambord, Blois, Chateaubriand, etc.).
2) the second is mature (1540-1570). The most significant building of this period is the royal palace of the Louvre, created by the architect P. Lesko (1515-1578).
Sculpture flourished. Outstanding masters in this field are Donatello и Michelangelo Buonarroti.
The major painters of the Northern Renaissance of this era were:
1) Jan van Eyck;
2) Hieronymus Bosch;
3) Pieter Brueghel the Elder.
The most prominent representatives of the fine arts of Germany were:
1) Albrecht Durer;
2) Lucas Cranach Sr.;
3) Hans Holbein Jr.
The largest French painter of the XV century. was Jean Fouquet (c. 1420-1477/1481). And the most striking and original figure of the Spanish Renaissance is considered El Greco (1541-1616).
At the end of the Renaissance in the visual arts, a new direction emerged - mannerism (manner, style), characterized by intense images, sophisticated form, and complicated solutions. Mannerism spreads in all kinds of art and becomes a harbinger of a new style - baroque.
Author: Konstantinova S.V.
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