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History of world and domestic culture. Theater and painting of the Golden Age of Russian culture (first half) (most important)

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41. Theater and painting of the Golden Age of Russian culture (first half)

The theater began to play an increasingly prominent role in public life. The centers of theatrical life were the Maly Theater in Moscow (since 1824) and the Alexandrinsky Theater in St. Petersburg (since 1832). The formation of the Russian national school in music is associated with the name M. I. Glinka (1804-1857), author of romances, symphonic works, classical operas: “A Life for the Tsar” (1836), “Ruslan and Lyudmila” (1842). He was an innovator in music A. G. Dargomyzhsky (1813-1869), who created the opera-ballet “The Triumph of Bacchus”, the operas “Rusalka”, “The Stone Guest”.

Although foreign troupes and serf theaters continued to play a large role in the theatrical life of Russia, some Russian landowners became theater entrepreneurs. Glinka's opera "Ruslan and Lyudmila", coldly accepted by the public, is distinguished by the brightness of musical colors, the ingenious lightness of technique and classical simplicity. Pushkin's plot also formed the basis of the opera "Mermaid" by A. S. Dargomyzhsky. This opera also met with a cold reception from the public, accustomed to the melodies of Italian composers.

The beginning of the XNUMXth century is called the Golden Age of Russian painting. At this time, Russian artists reached a level of skill that put their works on a par with the best examples of European art. The primacy remained with the historical genre.

A famous portrait painter of this time was O. A. Kiprensky (1782-1836). His paintings attract with warm golden tones in the spirit of the Dutch artist Rembrandt.

V. A. Tropinin (1776-1857) was born into a family of serfs, Count Morkov. A strong character and love for art helped him defend his right to do what he loves. famous artist S. F. Shchedrin (1791-1830) one of the first to discover the unusual color effect of the moonlit path, which became very popular in Russian painting in the middle and second half of the XNUMXth century.

K. P. Bryullov (1799-1852) managed to find a middle ground between classicism that dominated academic painting and new romantic trends.

The first major work of the 18-year-old Alexandra Ivanova (1806-1858) on the plot from Homer's "Iliad" - "Priam asking Achilles for the body of Hector" (1824) - showed that he perfectly mastered the academic style of painting. In the painting "The Appearance of Christ to Mary Magdalene" (1834-1836), the classical posing and gestures of the heroes are combined with the Christian enlightenment of their faces, a sense of miracle. For this picture, Ivanov received the title of academician. For more than 20 years, the author has been working on the painting "The Appearance of Christ to the People".

Author: Konstantinova S.V.

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