Table of contents (expand)
- General characteristics of the period. The emergence of art. Mythology
- Fine arts and the emergence of writing in the primitive era. Development of thinking, accumulation of knowledge
- Features of Chinese culture
- Theatre, music, dance, cinema, painting, architecture and arts and crafts in Chinese culture
- Features of Indian culture. Literature. The science. Religion. Music. Dance. Theater. Movie
- Periodization and general characteristics of the culture of ancient Egypt. Religion. Education and science. Literature
- Music, painting, architecture and sculpture of ancient Egypt
- Features of ancient culture. Religion. Theatre. Music
- Enlightenment, science and literature of ancient culture
- Painting, architecture, sculpture and vase painting of ancient culture
- Features of Japanese culture. Literature. Religion
- Theater, painting, architecture, sculpture and arts and crafts of Japanese culture
- Features of the culture of the Arab countries. Religion. Islam. Life and customs of Muslims. Sharia
- Science, literature, fine arts, calligraphy and architecture of the Arab countries
- General characteristics of the culture of the Middle Ages. Education and science. Worldview. Literature. Theater
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Middle Ages
- Features of the culture of the Renaissance. Science, literature and social thought
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Renaissance. Major painters of the Northern Renaissance
- Features of the culture of modern times. Science and technology. Spiritual life of man
- Literature, Social thought, music, fashion, painting, architecture and sculpture of the modern era
- General characteristics of the culture of the twentieth century. Education and science. Museums. Movie
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the XNUMXth century
- Culture of Ancient Russia. The culture of the pagan period. Life of Russia
- Achievements of the Christian culture of Russia
- The genre of the chronicle in the culture of Ancient Russia. Construction of churches. church art
- General features of the culture of the era of fragmentation. Culture of Vladimir-Suzdal Rus
- Culture of Veliky Novgorod and the Moscow principality in the era of fragmentation
- Creation of a special style of temple construction and painting of the XIV-XV centuries. era of fragmentation
- General characteristics of the culture of Russia in the XVI century. Life and social thought
- Science and literacy in Russia in the XNUMXth century. The emergence of printing in Russia
- Painting and architecture in Russia in the XNUMXth century
- General trends in Russian culture of the XNUMXth century. Literature, education, science, painting of the XNUMXth century
- Russian architecture of the XNUMXth century. Rise of civil architecture
- General trends in the culture of the era of Peter the Great. Education, science
- Literature and theatre. Life of the Russian people
- Painting and architecture 1700-1725
- General characteristics of the culture of the era of "palace coups" and Catherine's reign. Education and science
- Literature and social thought, theater and painting of the era of "palace coups" and Catherine's reign
- Architecture and sculpture of the era of "palace revolutions" and Catherine's reign
- General characteristics of the Golden Age of Russian culture (first half). Development of education, literature and science
- Theater and painting of the Golden Age of Russian culture (first half)
- Architecture and Sculpture of the Golden Age of Russian Culture (first half)
- General characteristics of the culture of the Golden Age (second half). Education and science
- Literature and social thought, museums, theater, music of the Golden Age of Russian culture (second half)
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Golden Age of Russian culture (second half)
- General characteristics of the culture of the Silver Age. Education and science. Literature. Theater. Cinema
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the Silver Age
- General characteristics of the culture of the 20-30s. XNUMXth century Education and science. Sport. Literature. Public life. Cinema. Theater
- Painting, architecture and sculpture of the 20-30s. XNUMXth century
- General characteristics of the era of the Great Patriotic War. Education and science
- Literature, music, theater, painting and architecture of the era of the Great Patriotic War
- Features of Soviet culture in the 1950s-1980s Education and science
- Standard of living. Literature, social thought of the Soviet era 1950-1980s
- Painting, architecture and sculpture in Soviet culture in the 1950s-1980s
- General characteristics of the Culture of Russia 1991-2003. Education and science
- Literature, cinema, theater, media, painting, architecture and sculpture in Russia 1991-2003
41. Theater and painting of the Golden Age of Russian culture (first half)
The theater began to play an increasingly prominent role in public life. The centers of theatrical life were the Maly Theater in Moscow (since 1824) and the Alexandrinsky Theater in St. Petersburg (since 1832). The formation of the Russian national school in music is associated with the name M. I. Glinka (1804-1857), author of romances, symphonic works, classical operas: “A Life for the Tsar” (1836), “Ruslan and Lyudmila” (1842). He was an innovator in music A. G. Dargomyzhsky (1813-1869), who created the opera-ballet “The Triumph of Bacchus”, the operas “Rusalka”, “The Stone Guest”.
Although foreign troupes and serf theaters continued to play a large role in the theatrical life of Russia, some Russian landowners became theater entrepreneurs. Glinka's opera "Ruslan and Lyudmila", coldly accepted by the public, is distinguished by the brightness of musical colors, the ingenious lightness of technique and classical simplicity. Pushkin's plot also formed the basis of the opera "Mermaid" by A. S. Dargomyzhsky. This opera also met with a cold reception from the public, accustomed to the melodies of Italian composers.
The beginning of the XNUMXth century is called the Golden Age of Russian painting. At this time, Russian artists reached a level of skill that put their works on a par with the best examples of European art. The primacy remained with the historical genre.
A famous portrait painter of this time was O. A. Kiprensky (1782-1836). His paintings attract with warm golden tones in the spirit of the Dutch artist Rembrandt.
V. A. Tropinin (1776-1857) was born into a family of serfs, Count Morkov. A strong character and love for art helped him defend his right to do what he loves. famous artist S. F. Shchedrin (1791-1830) one of the first to discover the unusual color effect of the moonlit path, which became very popular in Russian painting in the middle and second half of the XNUMXth century.
K. P. Bryullov (1799-1852) managed to find a middle ground between classicism that dominated academic painting and new romantic trends.
The first major work of the 18-year-old Alexandra Ivanova (1806-1858) on the plot from Homer's "Iliad" - "Priam asking Achilles for the body of Hector" (1824) - showed that he perfectly mastered the academic style of painting. In the painting "The Appearance of Christ to Mary Magdalene" (1834-1836), the classical posing and gestures of the heroes are combined with the Christian enlightenment of their faces, a sense of miracle. For this picture, Ivanov received the title of academician. For more than 20 years, the author has been working on the painting "The Appearance of Christ to the People".
Author: Konstantinova S.V.
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