Table of contents (expand)
- Subject, tasks and method of the history of the state and law of Russia
- Domestic school of law. Periodization of the national history of state and law
- The emergence of statehood among the Slavs. Formation of the Old Russian state. Theories of the origin of the ancient Russian state
- Sources of law of the ancient Russian state
- The political system of the ancient Russian state. Territorial structure of Kievan Rus. Legal status of the population of Rus'
- The veche and the prince in the ancient Russian state are the highest authorities. System of government authorities
- General characteristics of Russian Truth
- Litigation on Russian Pravda
- Crime and punishment according to Russian Truth
- Features of the socio-political and legal development of Rus' during the period of feudal fragmentation
- The influence of the Mongol-Tatar invasion on the development of the state and legal system of Rus'
- Prerequisites for the formation of a Russian centralized state. Features of the Russian centralized state
- Social system and legal status of the population during the formation of the centralized Russian state. Development of the process of enslavement of peasants
- The political system during the formation of the Russian centralized state
- Palace and patrimonial management system. Feeding system
- General characteristics of the Pskov Judicial Charter, its system, sources
- Real, liability and inheritance law according to the Pskov Judicial Charter
- Criminal law according to the Pskov Judicial Charter
- Sudebnik 1497 General characteristics
- Sudebnik 1550 General characteristics, system and sources
- Litigation of the Russian centralized state
- The system of letters of commendation of the Great Moscow Prince
- Statutory letters, their content, action in time, circle of persons and territory
- Bodies of the court according to the judges of 1497, 1550
- The system of labial institutions
- Stoglav 1551 Family and marriage law
- Economic and political prerequisites for the formation of an estate-representative monarchy in Russia, its characteristic features
- Bodies of class representation, their competence and relationship with autocratic power
- Mandatory management system and local self-government system during the period of the estate-representative monarchy
- Reforms of Ivan the Terrible
- Causes and stages of enslavement of peasants
- General characteristics of the cathedral code of 1649
- Forms of land tenure according to the cathedral code of 1649
- Public and criminal law according to the conciliar code of 1649
- History of codification in Russia
- Prerequisites for the emergence of absolute monarchy in Russia, its features
- Reforms of feudal landownership and estate reforms of Peter the Great
- Letter of commendation to the nobility of 1785 Letter of commendation to the cities of 1785
- The legal status of peasants in Russia during the period of absolute monarchy
- Supreme authorities and administration in the first quarter of the XNUMXth century
- Administrative-territorial structure of Russia and local self-government of the XNUMXth century
- Judicial system and police authorities in the 18th century
- Military reform of Peter I
- Code of punishment for criminal and correctional 1845
- Legal status of Poland within the Russian Empire. Ukrainian autonomy in the XVII-XVIII centuries
- Civil law according to the code of laws of 1833
- Fiscals and prosecutors at the end of the XNUMXth - first half of the XNUMXth centuries
- Prerequisites for the bourgeois reforms of the XNUMXth century
- Peasant reform of 1861
- Zemstvo reform of 1864 City reform of 1870
- Establishment of Judicial Institutions 1864
- The Charter of Criminal Proceedings of 1864
- The procedure for the formation of the State Duma (1905-1907)
- Manifesto on the improvement of state order October 17, 1905 Basic state laws of 1906
- Judicial reform (organs of the court according to judicial statutes)
- Stolypin agrarian reform
- Russia on the eve and during the First World War. The state apparatus in Russia at this stage of time
- February revolution of 1917 Supreme authorities March-October 1917
- Dual power
- The emergence and development of councils. Establishment of local councils in 1917-1918
- Soviet law enforcement agencies (police, military emergency commissions): their competence and formation
- Legislation on the liquidation of the class system and the legal status of Russian citizens in 1917-1918
- Socialist law: its sources and features
- Declaration of the rights of the peoples of Russia
- Constituent Assembly. III Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies
- General characteristics of the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918
- The formation of the armed forces of the RSFSR in 1917-1918
- Soviet judicial system 1917-1918
- Legislation of the period of War Communism and the Civil War
- Legislation on marriage and family in 1917-1918
- Labor Code 1918
- Guidelines for Criminal Law 1919
- National-state structure of the USSR in 1920-1940
- General characteristics of the new economic policy
- Judicial Reform 1922
- Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of May 22, 1922 “On basic private property rights recognized in the RSFSR, protected by its laws and protected by the courts of the RSFSR.” Civil Code of the RSFSR 1922
- Criminal Code of the RSFSR 1922 Basic principles of the criminal legislation of the USSR and union republics 1924 Criminal Code of the RSFSR 1926
- Regulations on state industrial trusts
- Law enforcement agencies during the NEP period
- USSR Constitution 1924
- Credit reform of 1930 Principles of management of agriculture and industry
- Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law in the 1930s
- USSR Constitution 1936
- Features of Soviet law and government during the Great Patriotic War. Family and marriage law according to the decree of the PVS of the USSR of July 8, 1944
- Law on universal conscription of 1939. The Red Army during the Great Patriotic War
- The judicial system and the system of law enforcement agencies according to the "Fundamentals of Legislation of the USSR and Union Republics" 1958
- Civil and Criminal Codes of the RSFSR 1964
- USSR Constitution 1977
- The period of formation of the statehood of the Russian Federation (1986-1993)
- The Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 Development of Russia at the present stage
79. Law enforcement agencies during the NEP period
Among the first among the law enforcement agencies, one can single out the prosecutor's office, whose activities were regulated by the Regulation "On Prosecutorial Supervision", approved by the USSR PVS on May 28, 1922.
Status of the Prosecutor's Office: department of the People's Commissariat of Justice, the prosecutor's office was not independent, local prosecutors were accountable to local executive committees.
Actually, the USSR Prosecutor's Office was formed on December 17, 1933, according to the Regulations "On the USSR Prosecutor's Office".
The regulation approved the system of the prosecutor's office of the USSR and the union republics:
1) Prosecutor of the USSR, his deputies - the highest official of the prosecutor's office, all other prosecutors are accountable to him, he was appointed by the Central Executive Committee of the USSR;
2) republican prosecutors - senior officials of the prosecutor's office of the republic, people's commissars of justice;
3) local prosecutors (cities, districts) - subordinate to the prosecutor of the republic, were also appointed to the post by the prosecutor of the republic.
Competence of the Prosecutor's Office:
1) supervision of the legality of the actions of all authorities, organizations and individuals (general supervision);
2) supervision of bodies of inquiry, investigation, GPU;
3) maintaining the accusation in court;
4) supervision of places of deprivation of liberty.
Powers of prosecutors:
1) submission of a submission on the abolition of illegal acts;
2) submission of protests to higher authorities against the illegal actions of the authorities and illegal sentences of the courts in the cassation and supervisory procedure;
3) initiation of criminal cases;
4) give instructions and explanations to the bodies of inquiry and investigation;
5) approval of indictments;
6) release of illegally detained persons.
The regulation "On the United State Political Administration" of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee on November 15, 1923 is the basis for the formation of the SOGPU. On the ground, local bodies of the SOGPU were formed.
OGPU - a constitutional body with the rights of the people's commissariat.
The competence of the OGPU: the fight against counter-revolutionary actions, wrecking organizations, banditry.
Powers of the OGPU:
1) operational intelligence activities;
2) investigation of criminal cases within its competence;
3) the use of repression.
The OGPU was one of the judicial bodies (Judicial Collegium) that were not courts.
Decree of the Central Executive Committee and Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated December 15, 1930 liquidated the people's commissariats of internal affairs of the union and autonomous republics. Now (May 25, 1931) the Regulations "On Workers' and Peasants' Militia" were in force.
Militia was the administrative and executive body of the Soviet government.
The main task of the police was the protection of revolutionary order and public safety.
The competence of the police:
1) enforcement of laws and orders of central and local authorities within their competence;
2) combating crime and investigating criminal cases;
3) protection and protection of state and public property;
4) ensuring personal security and property of citizens.
Workers' and Peasants' Militia System:
1) the main police departments of the union republics - the main police bodies (they were formed under the Council of People's Commissars of the republics);
2) police departments: regional, regional, autonomous republics, district and city - local bodies. Under the militia, voluntary societies were formed, which were led by the militia.
Depending on the competence, the militia bodies were divided into: general; departmental.
Authors: Dudkina L.V., Shcherbakova O.V.
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