26. Stoglav 1551 Family and marriage law

Stoglav 1551 is the source of ecclesiastical law.

It was adopted in May 1551 at the Church Council in Moscow, which was chaired by Ivan IV.

Stoglav includes 100 chapters.

Its editions are divided into: long, medium and short.

Sources of "Stoglav":

1) the Bible;

2) Church charter;

3) other liturgical books;

4) various canonical collections;

5) historical and moral collections.

Stoglav 1551 had 2 main parts:

1) devoted to the regulation of church affairs;

2) dedicated to family law.

In Stoglav in relation to the church and its property were fixed:

1) inviolability of church property;

2) the exclusive jurisdiction of clergy to the church court;

3) church rites and duties were unified;

4) norms of intrachurch life.

In the field of regulation of family relations Stoglav 1551 was based on customary law. According to Stoglav, only church marriage had legal consequences. The consent of parents or guardians was required for marriage, except in cases where these persons were in captivity, were insane or went missing; The marriage age was set at 15 for men and 12 for women.

When concluding a marriage, an agreement of the parties (conspiracy, vault) should have been drawn up. His form - notarial, and its non-compliance entailed the legal liability of the violator and the payment of a penalty.

Legitimate considered for one person only 3 marriages. At the same time, a church wedding was possible only during the first marriage, and the second and third were blessed.

In addition to the consent of the parents to the marriage, "crown memory" was required, that is, permission for the marriage of the diocesan bishop.

The wedding was performed by the parish priest.

Divorce was allowed in exceptional cases. Previously established grounds for divorce are significantly reduced.

According to Stoglav termination of marriage is possible in cases:

1) physical death;

2) adultery - the main reason for divorce, it could only be used by a husband in relation to his wife;

3) prolonged absence of one of the spouses;

4) the husband's incapacity for married life or the wife's infertility;

5) prolonged and severe illness of the spouse;

6) tonsure of one of the spouses as a monk.

A conviction for a crime did not end a marriage. The wife and children in this case were responsible jointly with the husband.

The main principle of family relations according to Stoglav - the undivided power of a husband over his wife and parents over their children.

The wife always followed the fate of her husband: the husband had the right to "mortgage" her and give her to service bondage to "work to feed." The husband had the right to punish his wife if these punishments did not turn into self-mutilation.

Parents had the right to dispose of the marital fate of their children, to decide on their tonsure as monks, or transfer to servitude.

Features had guardianship of young children. Only relatives of the husband could be guardians, so a widowed mother who stayed with her children could not be a guardian. The authority of the guardian over the children continued until they came of age.

Property rights of spouses were equal, but the husband could not dispose of his wife's dowry without her consent. Spouses were responsible for debts not only with common property, but also in the event of the death of one of them - with their own.

Authors: Dudkina L.V., Shcherbakova O.V.

<< Back: The system of labial institutions

>> Forward: Economic and political prerequisites for the formation of an estate-representative monarchy in Russia, its characteristic features

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Nervous diseases. Lecture notes

▪ Family law. Crib

▪ Pharmacology. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive Churches of Halley 05.09.2005 Everyone knows Halley's comet, but only historians of science remember that this professor of geometry at Oxford University published a scientific article in 1714 on "variations of the magnetic compass." In 1711, the English Parliament passed a program to build 50 new churches in East London to combat atheism and false beliefs. As a result, however, only 12 churches were built (the political situation has changed). Now archaeologists have noticed that the foundations of two of these buildings - the churches of Christ the Savior and St. Anna are oriented along the east-west axis with great accuracy. Considering that the architect of these two temples was familiar with Halley for thirty years, and the professor himself was a member of the London building commission and actively attended its meetings in 1714, it is very likely that he used the results of his research on the deflection of the magnetic needle to help the builders. The irony of history: now in many areas of London it is impossible to accurately navigate by compass, as man-made magnetic fields interfere, for example, from the subway.

Other interesting news:

▪ 802.11ac Ecosystem Announced

▪ Playing with other children affects language learning

▪ The aging molecule found

▪ Production on TSMC 16FinFET Plus technology

▪ Solar flare prediction

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Your stories. Article selection

▪ article Don't wake the beast in me! Popular expression

▪ article Why is it believed that four-leaf clover brings good luck? Detailed answer

▪ article Upholsterer of bus interiors. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article Digital voltmeter on the C520 chip. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Non-standard inclusions of microcircuits in UMZCH. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024