Table of contents (expand)
- Subject, tasks and method of the history of the state and law of Russia
- Domestic school of law. Periodization of the national history of state and law
- The emergence of statehood among the Slavs. Formation of the Old Russian state. Theories of the origin of the ancient Russian state
- Sources of law of the ancient Russian state
- The political system of the ancient Russian state. Territorial structure of Kievan Rus. Legal status of the population of Rus'
- The veche and the prince in the ancient Russian state are the highest authorities. System of government authorities
- General characteristics of Russian truth
- Litigation on Russian Pravda
- Crime and punishment according to Russian Truth
- Features of the socio-political and legal development of Rus' during the period of feudal fragmentation
- The influence of the Mongol-Tatar invasion on the development of the state and legal system of Rus'
- Prerequisites for the formation of a Russian centralized state. Features of the Russian centralized state
- Social system and legal status of the population during the formation of the centralized Russian state. Development of the process of enslavement of peasants
- The political system during the formation of the Russian centralized state
- Palace and patrimonial management system. Feeding system
- General characteristics of the Pskov Judicial Charter, its system, sources
- Real, liability and inheritance law according to the Pskov Judicial Charter
- Criminal law according to the Pskov Judicial Charter
- Sudebnik 1497 General characteristics
- Sudebnik 1550 General characteristics, system and sources
- Litigation of the Russian centralized state
- The system of letters of commendation of the Great Moscow Prince
- Statutory letters, their content, action in time, circle of persons and territory
- Bodies of the court according to the judges of 1497, 1550
- The system of labial institutions
- Stoglav 1551 Family and marriage law
- Economic and political prerequisites for the formation of an estate-representative monarchy in Russia, its characteristic features
- Bodies of class representation, their competence and relationship with autocratic power
- Mandatory management system and local self-government system during the period of the estate-representative monarchy
- Reforms of Ivan the Terrible
- Causes and stages of enslavement of peasants
- General characteristics of the cathedral code of 1649
- Forms of land tenure according to the cathedral code of 1649
- Public and criminal law according to the conciliar code of 1649
- History of codification in Russia
- Prerequisites for the emergence of absolute monarchy in Russia, its features
- Reforms of feudal landownership and estate reforms of Peter the Great
- Letter of commendation to the nobility of 1785 Letter of commendation to the cities of 1785
- The legal status of peasants in Russia during the period of absolute monarchy
- Supreme authorities and administration in the first quarter of the XNUMXth century
- Administrative-territorial structure of Russia and local self-government of the XNUMXth century
- The Judicial System and Police Bodies in the XNUMXth Century
- Military reform of Peter I
- Code of punishment for criminal and correctional 1845
- Legal status of Poland within the Russian Empire. Ukrainian autonomy in the XVII-XVIII centuries
- Civil law according to the code of laws of 1833
- Fiscals and prosecutors at the end of the XNUMXth - first half of the XNUMXth centuries
- Prerequisites for the bourgeois reforms of the XNUMXth century
- Peasant reform of 1861
- Zemstvo reform of 1864 City reform of 1870
- Establishment of Judicial Institutions 1864
- The Charter of Criminal Proceedings of 1864
- The procedure for the formation of the State Duma (1905-1907)
- Manifesto on the improvement of state order October 17, 1905 Basic state laws of 1906
- Judicial reform (organs of the court according to judicial statutes)
- Stolypin agrarian reform
- Russia on the eve and during the First World War. The state apparatus in Russia at this stage of time
- February revolution of 1917 Supreme authorities March-October 1917
- Dual power
- The emergence and development of councils. Establishment of local councils in 1917-1918
- Soviet law enforcement agencies (police, military emergency commissions): their competence and formation
- Legislation on the liquidation of the class system and the legal status of Russian citizens in 1917-1918
- Socialist law: its sources and features
- Declaration of the rights of the peoples of Russia
- Constituent Assembly. III Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies
- General characteristics of the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918
- The formation of the armed forces of the RSFSR in 1917-1918
- Soviet judicial system 1917-1918
- Legislation of the period of War Communism and the Civil War
- Legislation on marriage and family in 1917-1918
- Labor Code 1918
- Guidelines for Criminal Law 1919
- National-state structure of the USSR in 1920-1940
- General characteristics of the new economic policy
- Judicial Reform 1922
- Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of May 22, 1922 “On basic private property rights recognized in the RSFSR, protected by its laws and protected by the courts of the RSFSR.” Civil Code of the RSFSR 1922
- Criminal Code of the RSFSR 1922 Basic principles of the criminal legislation of the USSR and union republics 1924 Criminal Code of the RSFSR 1926
- Regulations on state industrial trusts
- Law enforcement agencies during the NEP period
- USSR Constitution 1924
- Credit reform of 1930 Principles of management of agriculture and industry
- Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law in the 1930s
- USSR Constitution 1936
- Features of Soviet law and government during the Great Patriotic War. Family and marriage law according to the decree of the PVS of the USSR of July 8, 1944
- Law on universal conscription of 1939. The Red Army during the Great Patriotic War
- The judicial system and the system of law enforcement agencies according to the "Fundamentals of Legislation of the USSR and Union Republics" 1958
- Civil and Criminal Codes of the RSFSR 1964
- USSR Constitution 1977
- The period of formation of the statehood of the Russian Federation (1986-1993)
- The Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 Development of Russia at the present stage
78. Regulations on state industrial trusts
The period of the NEP is associated with the spread of economic companies. There was a need for legislative regulation of their legal status. This was done by the Regulation "On Trusts" on April 10, 1923.
The regulation allowed the establishment of state trusts.
Trust - the simplest form of economic society. Trusts were established in the industrial economy.
State trusts in the USSR had the status of a legal entity. The regulation on trusts established that the trust is an association of related industrial enterprises and at the same time - the main production and economic entity of civil legal relations in the RSFSR.
Signs of state trusts:
1) the rights and obligations of legal entities (for example, the right to act in civil circulation on their own behalf, to be a plaintiff and defendant in court and arbitration);
2) separate property of the trust, but not included in the scope of the property of the trust;
3) ownership of the manufactured products and free disposal of them.
The regulation fixed the principles of state economic institutions - commercial settlement in the presence of the goal of making a profit.
The general policy of the NEP (and the Regulations) provided part of the nationalized medium and small enterprises to cooperative associations of citizens and private individuals on a leasehold basis, i.e., features of the capitalist economic system with certain socialist features appeared (enterprises were still owned by the state) - state capitalism .
Signs of state capitalism:
1) the lease agreement for enterprises included only those conditions (including those defining the rights and obligations of the tenant) that were established by the state;
2) the state had the right to conclude commercial concession agreements with citizens and their cooperative associations, i.e., to lease economic objects (enterprises) to foreigners, while the concessionaires had to obey the terms of the agreement determined by the Soviet state, for example, the wages of workers of these enterprises must be set not lower than the legislatively fixed in the RSFSR, and working hours - no more than a 40-hour working week, with the obligatory provision of vacations to workers and all guarantees and compensations to employees established at that time in the RSFSR.
The main right under the terms of the agreement between the Soviet state and the trusts on the provision of enterprise property is the right of economic management, i.e., all the property of the enterprise could not be the property of the trust, which only had the right to improve this property, increase it and the cost of maintaining the enterprise.
The property of the enterprise included: the actual production facility, the adjacent necessary territory, technical equipment, etc.
Peculiarities of Mutual Rights and Obligations of the State and Trusts:
1) the state did not answer for the debts of the trusts, but the trusts did not answer for the debts of the state;
2) all the profits of the trust were to be deducted to the income of the treasury, only 20% of the profits and deductions to the fund for improving the living conditions of workers and funds for material incentives were transferred to the ownership of the trust (to the reserve capital account).
Authors: Dudkina L.V., Shcherbakova O.V.
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