Table of contents (expand)
- Subject, tasks and method of the history of the state and law of Russia
- Domestic school of law. Periodization of the national history of state and law
- The emergence of statehood among the Slavs. Formation of the Old Russian state. Theories of the origin of the ancient Russian state
- Sources of law of the ancient Russian state
- The political system of the ancient Russian state. Territorial structure of Kievan Rus. Legal status of the population of Rus'
- The veche and the prince in the ancient Russian state are the highest authorities. System of government authorities
- General characteristics of Russian Truth
- Litigation on Russian Pravda
- Crime and punishment according to Russian Truth
- Features of the socio-political and legal development of Rus' during the period of feudal fragmentation
- The influence of the Mongol-Tatar invasion on the development of the state and legal system of Rus'
- Prerequisites for the formation of a Russian centralized state. Features of the Russian centralized state
- Social system and legal status of the population during the formation of the centralized Russian state. Development of the process of enslavement of peasants
- The political system during the formation of the Russian centralized state
- Palace and patrimonial management system. Feeding system
- General characteristics of the Pskov Judicial Charter, its system, sources
- Real, liability and inheritance law according to the Pskov Judicial Charter
- Criminal law according to the Pskov Judicial Charter
- Sudebnik 1497 General characteristics
- Sudebnik 1550 General characteristics, system and sources
- Litigation of the Russian centralized state
- The system of letters of commendation of the Great Moscow Prince
- Statutory letters, their content, action in time, circle of persons and territory
- Bodies of the court according to the judges of 1497, 1550
- The system of labial institutions
- Stoglav 1551 Family and marriage law
- Economic and political prerequisites for the formation of an estate-representative monarchy in Russia, its characteristic features
- Bodies of class representation, their competence and relationship with autocratic power
- Mandatory management system and local self-government system during the period of the estate-representative monarchy
- Reforms of Ivan the Terrible
- Causes and stages of enslavement of peasants
- General characteristics of the cathedral code of 1649
- Forms of land tenure according to the cathedral code of 1649
- Public and criminal law according to the conciliar code of 1649
- History of codification in Russia
- Prerequisites for the emergence of absolute monarchy in Russia, its features
- Reforms of feudal landownership and estate reforms of Peter the Great
- Letter of commendation to the nobility of 1785 Letter of commendation to the cities of 1785
- The legal status of peasants in Russia during the period of absolute monarchy
- Supreme authorities and administration in the first quarter of the XNUMXth century
- Administrative-territorial structure of Russia and local self-government of the XNUMXth century
- Judicial system and police authorities in the 18th century
- Military reform of Peter I
- Code of punishment for criminal and correctional 1845
- Legal status of Poland within the Russian Empire. Ukrainian autonomy in the XVII-XVIII centuries
- Civil law according to the code of laws of 1833
- Fiscals and prosecutors at the end of the XNUMXth - first half of the XNUMXth centuries
- Prerequisites for the bourgeois reforms of the XNUMXth century
- Peasant reform of 1861
- Zemstvo reform of 1864 City reform of 1870
- Establishment of Judicial Institutions 1864
- The Charter of Criminal Proceedings of 1864
- The procedure for the formation of the State Duma (1905-1907)
- Manifesto on the improvement of state order October 17, 1905 Basic state laws of 1906
- Judicial reform (organs of the court according to judicial statutes)
- Stolypin agrarian reform
- Russia on the eve and during the First World War. The state apparatus in Russia at this stage of time
- February revolution of 1917 Supreme authorities March-October 1917
- Dual power
- The emergence and development of councils. Establishment of local councils in 1917-1918
- Soviet law enforcement agencies (police, military emergency commissions): their competence and formation
- Legislation on the liquidation of the class system and the legal status of Russian citizens in 1917-1918
- Socialist law: its sources and features
- Declaration of the rights of the peoples of Russia
- Constituent Assembly. III Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies
- General characteristics of the constitution of the RSFSR of 1918
- The formation of the armed forces of the RSFSR in 1917-1918
- Soviet judicial system 1917-1918
- Legislation of the period of War Communism and the Civil War
- Legislation on marriage and family in 1917-1918
- Labor Code 1918
- Guidelines for Criminal Law 1919
- National-state structure of the USSR in 1920-1940
- General characteristics of the new economic policy
- Judicial Reform 1922
- Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of May 22, 1922 “On basic private property rights recognized in the RSFSR, protected by its laws and protected by the courts of the RSFSR.” Civil Code of the RSFSR 1922
- Criminal Code of the RSFSR 1922 Basic principles of the criminal legislation of the USSR and union republics 1924 Criminal Code of the RSFSR 1926
- Regulations on state industrial trusts
- Law enforcement agencies during the NEP period
- USSR Constitution 1924
- Credit reform of 1930 Principles of management of agriculture and industry
- Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law in the 1930s
- USSR Constitution 1936
- Features of Soviet law and government during the Great Patriotic War. Family and marriage law according to the decree of the PVS of the USSR of July 8, 1944
- Law on universal conscription of 1939. The Red Army during the Great Patriotic War
- The judicial system and the system of law enforcement agencies according to the "Fundamentals of Legislation of the USSR and Union Republics" 1958
- Civil and Criminal Codes of the RSFSR 1964
- USSR Constitution 1977
- The period of formation of the statehood of the Russian Federation (1986-1993)
- The Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 Development of Russia at the present stage
35. History of codification in Russia
The first attempt to systematize legal norms in the XVIII century. was undertaken by the existing 1700-1703 Chamber on the Code, the main task of which was to bring it into line with the Code of Laws of 1497 and 1550. and the Cathedral Code of 1649 of the entire array of newly adopted in the second half of the XVII century. regulations. In addition, it was necessary to update judicial and administrative practice by incorporating new rules of law into it. The Chamber of the Code was by 1703
new book project, it retained the structure of the Council Code of 1649 (25 chapters), but its norms were significantly updated. The newly laid book was not approved by the king.
В 1720-1725 operated in St. Petersburg Standing commission, in which the texts of the Council Code of 1649, the Pilot's Book, the Military Regulations, the Naval Regulations, Swedish and Danish laws were involved. The main direction of codification work at that time was the allocation of norms aimed at strengthening and protecting the state interest. In 1725, the Legislative Commission prepared draft of the new Code, which included 4 books: “About the process, that is, about the court, place and persons belonging to the court”; “On the process in criminal, investigative and torture cases”; “About atrocities, what fines and punishments follow”; “On civil or civil affairs and on the state of all economy”, a total of 120 chapters, divided into 2000 articles. However, after the death of Peter I and the Supreme Privy Council coming to power, codification work was curtailed. Nevertheless, under Peter I there were still the following codes have been approved: Military article (1714-1715), General regulations (Charter of collegiums) (1720), Clauses on patrimonial affairs (1725).
The Codification Commissions of the Senate, without much success, worked under Anna Ioannovna.
With approval Elizabeth in 1754 started work new statutory commission, the task of which was again the processing of the old and the creation of a new system of law.
In 1755 Parts I and IV of the Code were submitted to the Senate, which, after discussion together with the Synod, submitted them for approval to the empress. However, due to political events (the Seven Years' War), work on the Code was suspended.
Since 1760 it resumed: changes were made to the second part of the project, in particular those related to projects for the abolition of the death penalty. AT 1761 BC The Senate issued Decree on the convocation of class representatives (from the nobility and merchants) to discuss and approve the project. With the death of Elizabeth, that is, from December 25, 1761, work on the Code was suspended.
Deputy Chancellery Speransky planned to carry out:
1) full publication of all laws (from 1649 and up to its time) - this item has been completed;
2) create incorporations, draw up a code;
3) create a new Code.
In 1830 all the most important laws of the Russian Empire were issued. Rules of law are set out by institutions (systematic method).
It is based on the dualism of two principles (private and public law).
Public law - laws of the state union, which were divided into: basic laws; institution laws; estate laws.
Private right - laws were divided into determinative and protective.
The first Civil Code in Russia appeared in 1922 under the Bolsheviks. The Criminal Code was adopted by the Soviet government in 1919 В 1926 BC - new edition of the Criminal Code. The last major codification was made in 1963-1964
Authors: Dudkina L.V., Shcherbakova O.V.
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