Innovation management. Classification of innovative organizations (the most important)

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Innovation management. Classification of innovative organizations (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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45. CLASSIFICATION OF INNOVATION ORGANIZATIONS

The classification of innovative organizations is based on the following aspects:

1) the profile of their activities;

2) level of specialization;

3) the number of stages of the innovation life cycle at which the innovation organization operates.

It is on the basis of these aspects that the following types of innovative organizations are distinguished:

1) marketing organization - deals with market segmentation, determining the sales market, advertising, etc.;

2) R&D, research centers - engaged in scientific and experimental activities, development of innovations, their testing;

3) design organization (design office) - implements design developments and designs ideas, conducting experimental and test work to create product samples for their competitiveness;

4) design and technological organization - is engaged in the development and manufacture of technological systems for the production of products with the minimization of resource costs and the level of high quality of products;

5) construction and installation organization - develops design estimates for capital construction projects in connection with the introduction of new technologies;

6) the company of material support of production - produces rationing

and analysis of the efficiency of the use of materials and resources;

7) enterprise (company, firm) - an organization engaged in the development of the production of new products, serial production and marketing of finished products;

8) service organization - an organization that manages the quality of product service from the manufacturer to its consumer;

9) repair organization - an organization engaged in maintenance and repair of products under an agreement with consumers;

10) science parks are specialized innovative companies located near significant scientific centers, such as universities, institutes;

11) a corporation is an alliance of independent industrial firms and scientific institutions to increase the efficiency of activities;

12) a financial and industrial group is an organizational structure that brings together industrial enterprises, banks, trade organizations to increase the competitiveness of goods and services;

13) holding. Around the main center, there are several companies that carry out the same type of activity.

14) technopark - a compactly located complex, the main function of which is the accelerated introduction of innovation in the material sphere;

15) technopolis - a single research and production and educational, as well as residential and cultural and community area, united around a scientific center and providing a continuous innovation cycle based on scientific research.

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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