Innovation management. Scientific and technical policy of the state and its connection with the economic development strategy (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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Innovation management. Scientific and technical policy of the state and its connection with the economic development strategy (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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67. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL POLICY OF THE STATE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

Russia's policy in the field of science and technology development tends towards an innovative development path. In recent years, the foundations of a market economy have been created and macroeconomic stability has been ensured. At the moment, the terms for the development of the economy along the path of innovation until 2020 have been determined, as a result, Russia should enter the top five leading countries in the world.

For this it is necessary to carry out:

1) access to world standards of well-being;

2) ensuring scientific and technological advantages;

3) focus on research and development and high technology;

4) the transformation of Russia into one of the leading centers of financing.

The development of innovations has qualitative and quantitative characteristics: diversification of the economy, high activity of enterprises in the field of innovations, the existence of an effective national innovation system, the intensification of scientific research and development, and an increase in the efficiency of the use of primary resources.

The strategy of transition to the path of innovation should occur in parallel in five directions:

1) application of competitive advantages in energy, ecology, transport, agriculture;

2) creation of a scientific and technological system;

3) the presence of structural diversification of the economy on the basis of increasing competitiveness;

4) formation of economic and social conditions for the materialization of human creative potential;

5) the formation of democracy and the provision of protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual.

In the period 2008-2020 The development of the Russian economy in an innovative way is divided into 3 stages in accordance with the conditions, factors and risks.

Stage 1 - period 2008-2012, formation of the institutional sphere of the innovative economy, transformation of education and healthcare, implementation of development projects in high-tech and infrastructure areas;

Stage 2 - period 2013-2017, the economy moves to the latest technological basis, based on new developments in the field of information and communication, bio- and nanotechnologies;

Stage 3 - the period after 2018, the establishment of Russia’s advantageous position in the world market and the formation of an innovative-oriented economy.

After 2020, development prospects cannot be predicted accurately.

On the border of 2025-2030 expect a new technological wave of innovation that will give a new impetus to the further development of the economy in the field of knowledge and services.

In 2020-2025 new infrastructure projects for the development of the Arctic and Eastern Siberia will be fully implemented, this will revive the increase in investment in the economy and provide new points of regional development.

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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