Innovation management. Technology development trends and their classification (the most important)

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Innovation management. Technology development trends and their classification (the most important)

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66. TRENDS IN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION

In innovation management, the concepts of "technology" and "technological process" have a basic meaning. With the help of technology, tasks, principles and solutions to the practical goals of transforming society are specified, strategies and tactics are chosen.

Technology is a set of methods for acquiring new knowledge about the processes of transformation of various media: material and non-material.

The task of technology is the definition of physical and chemical, commercial and social, mechanical and environmental, and other patterns.

Orientation in time, which makes it possible to predict the direction and dynamics of the development of production and technology, is called technodynamics.

In innovation management, technology is a set of techniques and methods for processing various environments.

Technologies are classified:

1) by sectors of production-construction:

a) chemical (obtaining a specific product; design and construction);

b) social (information processing);

2) according to the division of organization levels:

a) objective, or practical;

b) subjective or theoretical;

c) scientific.

Practical technology is related to scientific, and scientific is related to theoretical. Practical technology is based on a set of measures for the formation of consumer value, such a complex is obtained on the basis of experience.

Scientific technology is the study and generalization of the experience of forming consumer values.

Theoretical technology studies the application of the laws of nature and society for the development of further production.

Consider technology development trends. The development of technology usually accompanies the corresponding progress in technology, transformations (or metamorphoses) occur:

1) natural technology that develops unexpectedly, has a conscious and purposeful development;

2) the transition of a certain part of the processes into technical devices;

3) auto technology: the technique itself and the technical process are put in the foreground, and human experience or technology fades into the background;

4) the metamorphosis of technology, as a result of which the processes of technology reproduction will be used in technology. Biotron-cultural revolution (after 2080);

5) technology metamorphosis - the transfer of human intellectual capabilities to technology created on biosynthesis and biotronic production. Biointellectual revolution (2180-2230);

6) the metamorphosis of technology will be associated with the acceleration of natural processes, with polycivilization and the study of the solar system in the XNUMXth century.

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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