Innovation management. Regulation of innovation activities at the regional level (most important)

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Innovation management. Regulation of innovation activities at the regional level (most important)

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38. REGULATION OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL

The innovative aspect has a great weight in the stable development of the country's economy, as well as in the state regulation of the innovation process in the present period of time. This is recognized in all countries of the world: both developing and developed, including Russia. This is evidenced by the recently adopted program documents at the highest level, first of all, "Fundamentals of the Policy of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology development for the period up to 2010 and beyond." The implementation of this direction is influenced by many factors, for example, internal and external. It can be said for sure that without setting goals for socio-economic development for a long period of time and ways to implement them, taking into account both the historical, socio-economic and geopolitical problems of Russia, and the patterns of the current stage of global development, the economic policy of our state will not have real perspective.

The transfer of economic relations into regulated market relations will radically change the state's innovation strategy for the possibility of influencing this process through financial and credit levers, i.e. with the help of taxes, tax incentives, subsidies from the budget to vital sectors of the national economy. The crisis that has developed in the Russian economy prompts us to find the required ways and resources to solve problems. Under the current conditions, an expanded search for absolutely new ways of scientific development and practical application of the theory of innovation activity at the federal and regional levels is required to provide an opportunity for stable socio-economic development of the Russian economy.

At the federal level, unfortunately, the main source of law in the form of the federal law on innovation is missing. For a long period of time, this reason has been fundamental in the implementation of the tasks being solved by the country, one of which is the creation of an innovation system. Subjects of the Federation take the initiative and include in their rule-making programs the development and adoption of relevant regional documents on the regulation of innovation activities.

Management of innovation processes at the regional level is implemented through the joint action of the governing bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation with federal executive authorities. In turn, at the federal level, some regulatory legal acts have been adopted aimed at developing the scientific, technical and innovative potential of the regions.

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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