Innovation management. State regulation of innovation processes (the most important)

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Innovation management. State regulation of innovation processes (the most important)

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36. STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATION PROCESSES

The state innovation policy is the definition by the state authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation of the goals of the innovation strategy and mechanisms for supporting priority innovation programs and projects.

In connection with the growing importance of innovation for the economy and society as a whole, the need for state regulation of the innovation sphere also increases.

Under the influence of innovations, the very structure of the economy is also changing. After all, due to the increase in the efficiency of the use of resources, some of them are released and redistributed to other areas of activity.

The economic organization of society as a whole is also changing. New public institutions and economic organizations appear, the content of the relationships between them changes.

The activation of innovative processes in the scientific and technical sphere is becoming the most important condition for creating a highly efficient economy on a modern technological basis.

Today, Russian statistics indicate a decline in Russian science and a decrease in the number of active innovative companies. Russia lags behind developed and developing countries in the field of high technology, and the competitiveness of domestic products is correspondingly falling.

The contradiction that has arisen can be eliminated only by state intervention in the sphere of market innovation.

In a market economy, innovation is the main means of increasing the profits of business entities by better satisfying market demand and reducing production costs compared to competitors. However, it is absolutely unacceptable to leave the innovation market uncontrolled, since the experience of foreign countries with a market economy shows that in matters of scientific and technological development one cannot fully rely on the automatism of the market. The use of innovations cannot be a private problem of a particular company or region as a whole, it is becoming more and more public in nature, since the socio-economic prospects for the development of a particular country are increasingly dependent on how well the innovation processes proceed there, not only in general. country, but also in individual regions. The priority of centralized methods of regulation of innovation processes has been proven by world practice.

The most important tasks of the state scientific and technical policy:

1) promotion of innovative activity, which ensures the growth of the competitiveness of domestic products, through the use of scientific and technological achievements of production and the renewal of production;

2) creation of optimal conditions for the effective functioning of the market innovation mechanism.

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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