Innovation management. Innovative project and its types (the most important)

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Innovation management. Innovative project and its types (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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27. INNOVATION PROJECT AND ITS TYPES

An innovative project is a complex concept that includes:

1) the form of targeted management of innovative activities;

2) the process of implementation of innovations;

3) a set of certain documents.

As a form of targeted management of innovation activity, an innovation project is a complex system of activities interconnected in terms of resources, deadlines and performers aimed at achieving the ultimate goals in different areas of science and technology development.

As a process of innovation, an innovation project is a set of scientific, technological, industrial, organizational, financial and commercial activities carried out in a certain sequence, as a result of which an innovative product is created.

A set of technical, organizational, planning and settlement and financial documentation is mandatory for the implementation of the goals of an innovative project.

An innovative project is a design form of innovation, it has all its basic properties.

The fundamental features of an innovative project as a category of quality and time determine its classification by types and life cycles.

Due to the variety of possible goals and objectives of scientific, technical and socio-economic development, innovative projects are classified by type:

1) by the level of decision - can be made at the federal, presidential, regional, sectoral levels;

2) by the nature of the goals of the project - final (according to the results achieved) and intermediate (related to the achievement of intermediate results in solving complex problems);

3) by type of need - focused on existing needs or on the creation of new needs;

4) by type of innovation - the creation of a new or improved product, market, source of raw materials, management structure, reorganization;

5) by the period of implementation - long-term (more than five years), medium-term (from three to five years), short-term (less than three years);

6) by scale - single projects, multi-projects, mega-projects.

Also, innovative projects can be divided into:

1) modernization (pseudo-innovations) - when the prototype design or basic technology does not undergo radical changes;

2) innovative (improving innovations) - when the design of the product (service) in the form of its elements is completely different from the previous one;

3) advanced (basic innovations) - when the product design is based on preliminary technical solutions;

4) pioneering (basic innovations) - when completely new materials, designs and technologies appear that implement the same or even new functions.

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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