Innovation management. Self-regulation of intercompany relations in the field of innovation (the most important)

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Innovation management. Self-regulation of intercompany relations in the field of innovation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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39. SELF-REGULATION OF INTER-FIRM RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF INNOVATION

Market relations in modern conditions are a complex mechanism that combines monopoly firms, competition and regulatory forces.

Competition can be defined as the ability to offer consumers additional types of goods and services in relation to the goods of firms that produce similar products. Competitors determine what kind of outputs can be sold and what price can be obtained for them. Therefore, in market conditions, the state of the firm depends on the final results of its activities, recognized and paid by the consumer. The market and competition are powerful drivers of quality improvement, product and technology innovation. A firm can earn additional profit only if it carries out business activities more efficiently than its competitors. Competition is not feasible if competitors take unauthorized steps whose ultimate goal is to expand their market share.

For modern conditions, the conquest of market share is characteristic. This happens not so much by the methods of forceful pressure, but by the coordinated, coordinated actions of manufacturers in setting and raising prices for goods, determining the volumes and types of products, the technologies and equipment used, and choosing partners.

The main forms of intercompany market regulation include:

1) cartel agreements;

2) joint entrepreneurial activity;

3) carrying out the coordinated market policy by the largest firms. Self-regulation of relations between firms is the best option for the development of the economy, when each company tries to rise at the expense of its own forces and resources. To do this, it needs not only to unite with other firms, but also to introduce new technologies.

Firms engaged exclusively in innovation tend to be interested in attracting investment, so competition between them is more intense. And taking into account this fact, more and more attention should be paid to public policy.

Any significant corporation tries to use the priority of its place in the market, to assert its leadership, to seize a dominant position. The result will depend on the corporate structure of the sales market, on the conditions and magnitude of competition in it, as well as on the antimonopoly policy of the state. Under the action of antimonopoly laws and a well-established mechanism for their application, large companies that are potentially ready for a monopoly position in the market refrain from monopolistic behavior, as they fear the application of antimonopoly sanctions against them by the state.

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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The new TMP107 temperature sensor supports up to 32 devices in series. A chain of TMP107 sensors is connected to the microcontroller via one single-wire UART interface.

Each sensor has a unique 5-bit address stored in electrically erasable programmable memory (EEPROM). The address is assigned during the auto assignment operation and is based on the position of each sensor in the chain. The transmission distance of the UART bus can be up to 300 meters. Data is transmitted between sensors using the proprietary SMAART Wire protocol.

The TMP107 provides maximum flexibility in use, allowing you to choose between low power consumption (e.g. when running on batteries) and high refresh rates for real-time applications.

The warning function of the TMP107 is implemented with two registers for storing programmable values for low and high temperatures. After each measurement, the temperature is compared with the values from these registers. When the specified range is exceeded, the sensor sends a corresponding signal, which can be processed by the microcontroller or displayed on the alarm warning LED.

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Features:

High accuracy:
+-0,4°C (max.) at -20°C to +70°C;
+-0,55°C (max.) at -40°C to +100°C;
+-0,7°C (max.) at -55°C to +125°C;
High resolution: 14 bits (0,015625°C);
UART-compatible wired SMAART interface;
Support up to 32 serial devices;
EEPROM for unique addressing, programmable values, general purpose data storage;
Continuous operation and shutdown mode to save energy;
Single conversion mode for energy saving;
Programmable warnings;
Temperature range: -55°C to +125°C;
Voltage range: 1,7 to 5,5V;
Chassis: SOIC-8.

Applications:

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