Innovation management. Features of organizing innovation (the most important)

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Innovation management. Features of organizing innovation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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13. FEATURES OF INNOVATION ORGANIZATION

The organization of innovative activity is the creation of the organizational structure of an enterprise that carries out innovative activities.

The most important functions of the enterprise structure include: obtaining and classifying scientific and technical developments; professional development of personnel; obtaining scientific and technical information from external sources; joint work of employees of the enterprise with marketing departments; information exchange within the organizational structure; development and stimulation of a creative approach to solving the set goal.

A divisional structure is a departmental division of responsibilities, which is based on project management, division of enterprise activities in several areas depending on the type of product, scientific discipline, planning and forecasting.

The divisional organizational structure is used:

1) at significant production enterprises with low mobility of units and a highly developed bureaucratic management system;

2) in large multifunctional corporations in the presence of the production of a large range of products.

The organic structure is based on the flexibility of management, there is no emphasis on the use of formal management methods, specialists take part in management decision-making, a minimum of hierarchical levels is used. It is effective when using high technology in a moving external environment.

The matrix structure is based on program-target structures, which are divided into centralized (in which all participants in a large-scale innovation project are directly subordinate to a single governing body) and coordination (subdivisions that coordinate work are introduced into the linear-functional structure). The matrix structure is a combined software and functional division of activities, which consists of two positions:

1) a specific division of managerial and professional responsibilities;

2) a clear establishment of the functions performed by project managers.

The individual structure is based on a mutually beneficial voluntary alliance of semi-autonomous organizations. It includes: cooperation, competition within the union, decentralization, organization of profit centers, accounting for all members of the union, constant search for innovations.

Special, targeted structures are used for complex multi-stage work in rapidly developing high-tech industries.

Multidimensional structures are directed to the market, to consumers.

Participatory structures are based on self-management.

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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