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Innovation management. Methodological foundations of risk management (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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23. METHODOLOGICAL BASICS OF RISK MANAGEMENT

Managing risks when introducing and promoting innovations to the market is very difficult, given the high share of uncertainty.

In most sectors of the economy, the same methods and mechanisms for reducing risks are largely used, therefore, a variety of ways to ensure the economic security of innovation when implementing the concept of acceptable innovation risk by reducing it to an acceptable level and managing the level of innovation risk can be combined into several of the following main groups: avoidance ( risk avoidance), risk compensation (reservation), insurance, hedging, risk localization, risk distribution (diversification).

Innovative activity has a feature - a significant remoteness of obtaining the results of implementation, which makes it difficult to assess risks.

The risk management process includes the following:

1) risk management planning;

2) risk identification;

3) qualitative risk assessment;

4) quantitative assessment;

5) risk response planning;

6) monitoring and control of risks.

When exposed to a variety of external and internal risk factors, different ways to reduce them are used.

Risk management methods:

1) methods of risk avoidance used in economic activity: rejection of non-

reliable partners, from risky projects, risk insurance, search for guarantors, dismissal of incompetent employees;

2) risk localization methods are used infrequently, only when it is possible to fairly clearly identify risks and the sources of their occurrence, these include: the creation of venture enterprises (subsidiaries); the creation of special structural divisions (with a separate balance sheet); concluding agreements on joint activities to implement risky projects;

3) risk diversification methods - this is the distribution of the total risk into: responsibility between the participants; diversification of sales and supplies; diversification of investments; distribution of risk in time (by stages of work);

4) risk compensation methods are closely related to the creation of mechanisms to prevent the occurrence of danger. These include:

a) strategic planning of activities as a method of risk compensation;

b) forecasting the external situation; monitoring the socio-economic and regulatory environment; creation of a system of reserves;

c) development of a financial strategy to manage their assets and liabilities; staff training and instruction;

5) method of insurance - formation of a special fund of funds;

6) hedging - reducing the risk of concluding futures contracts (futures and options).

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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