Innovation management. Objectives, principles and stages of R&D (the most important)

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Innovation management. Objectives, principles and stages of R&D (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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52. OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPLES AND STAGES OF R&D

The main tasks of research and development work (R&D) are:

1) obtaining new knowledge in the field of development of nature and society, new areas of their application;

2) theoretical and experimental verification of the possibility of materialization in the production sphere of the standards developed at the stage of strategic marketing, the competitiveness of the organization's goods;

3) implementation in practice of portfolios of innovations and innovations.

The implementation of these tasks will make it possible to increase the efficiency of the implementation of resources, the competitiveness of the enterprise, and the level of living income of the population.

The main principles of research and development work are as follows:

1) implementation of previously developed scientific principles, approaches, functions, methods of innovation management to solve selected problems, systematize and develop rational management decisions. The volume of used components of scientific management is determined by the complexity, cost of the control object and other reasons;

2) the focus of innovation activity on increasing human capital; Research and development work includes the following phases of work:

1) fundamental research: theoretical and exploratory;

2) applied research;

3) developmental developments;

4) work performed in any of the previous phases, including experiments and experiments.

The purpose of research and development work is the creation of new goods and services, which will subsequently be the basis for the production activities of an innovative enterprise in the future. When performing research and development work, it is necessary to take into account the infrastructure, technological level, traditions, organization, production culture, human resources, and much more. But perhaps the most important circumstance is that research and development work as an activity , facing the future, are closely related and mutually determine the strategic plan of the company. The strategy is transformed into reality only as a result of the implementation of the planned product or planned process.

It is safe to say that, in most cases, research and development planning is an indispensable part of the innovative firm's strategic development plan itself. Planning is a more global task than the actual execution of research and development work (it is more important to determine the right direction of movement than to focus on specific steps in this direction).

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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