Innovation management. External sources of financing innovation activities (most important)

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Innovation management. External sources of financing innovation activities (most important)

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42. EXTERNAL SOURCES OF FINANCING INNOVATION ACTIVITIES

Innovation is the development and implementation of new technologies. However, any innovation requires huge capital investments, and the activities of innovative companies are no exception. To create any innovative product, it is necessary to develop a whole innovative process, at each stage of which the company incurs the necessary costs (for example, for renting equipment, premises, etc.). That is why the development of the company's innovative activity largely depends on the amount of funds raised.

One of the most important sources of financial resources is purposeful state support in the form of budget allocations allocated at the federal and regional levels. They are aimed at the development and implementation of comprehensive programs for the development of new technologies, for the implementation of the best state projects.

However, at present, direct budget financing is losing its paramount importance due to the organization in the country of a sufficient number of large extra-budgetary funds and the attraction of new sources of investment. In developed countries, in the event of a lack of their financial resources, enterprises can turn to direct financing, i.e., take advantage of the financial market opportunities in the form of a loan with the subsequent return of these financial resources in full with interest and on time. State financial support for the innovation sector is to create a financial market that enables entrepreneurs to develop research activities and increase technological production. Additionally, the state financial assistant is various loan programs, funds for which can be provided on the security of property for the development and reconstruction of enterprises, and support for small businesses. Thus, in developed countries, a well-established system of the possibility of innovative organizations to finance has developed.

Any investment of financial resources involves making a profit, and each investor tries to maximize this profit with minimal risk. Therefore, in order to receive investments, a company must provide all the necessary conditions for this, draw up a detailed business project, which will clearly indicate all the terms and amounts required for the implementation of an innovative project.

In Russia, the development of the financial market is in an unfinished state: there is a huge capital of free funds, but it does not bring profit, since it is not invested in production. That is why the problem of investing in innovative projects in Russia remains the most pressing.

Authors: Evgrafova I.Yu., Krasnikova E.O.

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