Life safety. Hygienic standards for the content of chemicals in food (the most important)

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Life safety. Hygienic standards for the content of chemicals in food (the most important)

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34. HYGIENE STANDARDS FOR THE CONTENT OF CHEMICALS IN FOOD

In Russia, the content of chemicals in food products exceeds the hygienic standards in different years in 1-3% of the studied samples. Nitrates, being a natural constituent of plants, are present in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable levels in 2% of samples. Most often, chemical indicators in unacceptable concentrations are found in poultry and poultry products, in grain, baby food, honey and beekeeping products.

Pesticides. In general, the presence of pesticides in food can be assessed as insignificant, since samples exceeding the standard level amount to only 0,4%. Of the food products, the most contaminated with pesticides are meat and meat products (1,42% of samples), milk and dairy products, honey and beekeeping products (0,62%).

The number of food samples containing pesticides is more than 6%, which indicates a fairly wide prevalence of pesticides in food products.

Most commonly found in food karbofos (3,2%), decis (1,5%), actelik (3,7%), chloroethanol (2,8%), benzophosphate (1,2%), ambush (1,3%), cymbush ( 3,7%), diazinon (1,3%), bayleton (1,4%), sumicidin (3,0%), dilor (2,0%), ramrod (2,4%), semeron (4,8, 1,8%), phenmedipham (2,4%), polycarbocin (2,8%), omayt (4,4%), cineb (7,9%), propazin (1,2%), TILT (XNUMX, XNUMX%).

Mycotoxins. High levels of mycotoxins were most often detected in wild food products (0,35%), but in absolute terms, priority remains with bakery and flour products - 20% of non-standard samples.

Nitrosamines traditionally most often found in meat products.

Heavy metals in elevated concentrations are most often found in wild plants, poultry products and fatty plant products, mercury - in fish (0,21%), lead - in baby food (0,62%), cadmium - in wild foods (1,36% ).

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