Life safety. Principles for ensuring the safety of human interaction with the environment (the most important)

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Life safety. Principles for ensuring the safety of human interaction with the environment (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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10. PRINCIPLES FOR SAFE INTERACTION OF HUMANS WITH THE ENVIRONMENT

The purpose of the development of the "society - nature" system is to ensure the quality of the natural environment, i.e. such a state of ecological systems in which the exchange of substances and energy within nature, between nature and man is constantly and invariably carried out, and life is reproduced.

Exist three principles of security human interaction with the environment:

1) provision priority of ecology over economics. However, such a solution to the issue may infringe on a person’s economic interests, since it does not always presuppose the necessary quality of life;

2) ensuring the quality of the natural environment through priority of economy over ecology, but taking into account human adaptation and self-regulation of nature. Such a path, as experience shows, leads to the degradation of the natural environment, causes irreparable harm to the health and genetic program of a person, leads to the extinction of society;

3) combination of environmental and economic interests is the only way, the effectiveness of which confirms history. But such a combination, in order to avoid deviations towards the economy, should be based on certain principles enshrined in law.

The measure that sets the limit of economic impact on nature is scientifically based standards, the development and strict observance of which in human economic activity is the essence of environmental protection.

The principles of human interaction with the environment are formulated in Art. 3 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Environmental Protection":

1) priority of protection of life and health;

2) a scientifically based combination of environmental and economic interests;

3) rational use and reproduction of natural resources;

4) the legality and inevitability of liability for environmental offenses;

5) publicity in the work of environmental organizations and their close connection with public associations and the population in solving environmental problems;

6) international cooperation in the field of environmental protection.

All articles of the law are oriented towards these principles; they must comply with all the norms that regulate the ecological relationship between man and the environment. In the case when law enforcement authorities encounter a gap in the regulation of environmental relations, they are obliged to be guided by the general principles of environmental protection, which are formulated in the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

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With the advent of the World Wide Web, a huge amount of information has become easily accessible: we can find out anything about anything at any time. Perhaps that is why we often think that we ourselves have become smarter. This is not a joke at all: experiments by psychologists from Yale have shown that people sitting on the Internet really increase the illusion of their own intelligence.

The study involved about a thousand people who had to answer some question - for example, how does a zipper work. Only one was asked to search the World Wide Web for the answer, while the others were given printouts of texts from the websites where the Internet group had found the answer. That is, the information, in fact, was the same, just the form of submission and the search process were different. Then they both had to say if they could answer another question - for example, why are cloudy nights warmer than cloudless ones.

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Moreover, intellectual self-confidence increased even when the network could not find a satisfactory answer at all (psychologists either chose a too difficult question - for example, why was the history of the ancient Meroitic kingdom more peaceful than the history of the states of Ancient Greece? - Or they used network filters, to make inaccessible sites with the necessary information). Before the experiment, the confidence in their own knowledge was approximately the same for everyone, that is, it was precisely in the Internet search.

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