Life safety. Principles of environmental management (most important)

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Life safety. Principles of environmental management (most important)

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24. PRINCIPLES OF RATIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT

Nature management - the sphere of social and production activities aimed at meeting human needs with the help of natural resources, as well as a scientific direction that studies the principles of rational use of natural resources, including the analysis of anthropogenic impacts on nature, their consequences for humans.

Regulating nature management (i.e., carrying out activities related to the extraction of useful properties of the natural environment), society should strive to give it a rational (reasonable) character.

Rationality of nature management means achieving not only an economic, cultural and health-improving effect, but also the protection of the natural environment.

To go from consumer psychology to realize the need for rational environmental management, it is necessary:

1) reassessment of views on nature (in government and in society) as a source of consumption;

2) strengthening educational and upbringing work with the population on environmental issues;

3) restructuring of economic methods if enterprises cause pollution or depletion of the natural environment.

In the future, on the basis of new thinking, it is possible to make a transition to a world economic system, which will be based on a moderate, stabilized use of natural resources, population management by an interstate international body.

Historical experience has shown the world that it is impossible to ensure the rational use of natural resources and compliance with environmental protection requirements in countries with poorly developed economies, but it is also impossible to develop the economy without meeting these requirements. Therefore, when solving a particular problem of the protection or use of the natural environment, it is necessary to take into account all the factors that can have an impact on it.

The irrational exploitation of natural resources leads to an ecological crisis. The only way out is as a result of revolutionary changes, the use of environmental safety measures. Rational nature management requires the introduction of mandatory consideration of the capacity of the natural environment, the correspondence of the development of productive forces to the potentialities of nature, compliance with the laws of balance, harmony as necessary conditions for the development of optimal relationships between nature and society. Ignoring these ecological patterns entails a violation of ecological functions.

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