Life safety. Contents of the discipline "Life Safety" (the most important)

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Life safety. Contents of the discipline "Life Safety" (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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1. CONTENT OF THE DISCIPLINE "LIFE SAFETY"

Safety of vital functions is a field of scientific knowledge covering the theory and practice of protecting a person from dangerous and harmful factors in all spheres of human activity, maintaining safety and health in the environment. This discipline solves such problem, as identification of negative impacts of the habitat; protection from dangers or prevention of the impact of certain negative factors on humans; elimination of negative consequences of exposure to dangerous and harmful factors; creating a comfortable state of the human environment.

The main indicator of life safety is life expectancy. Development civilizations, by which we mean the progress of science, technology, economics, industrialization of agriculture, the use of various types of energy, including nuclear, the creation of machines, mechanisms, the use of various types of fertilizers and pest control agents, significantly increases the number of harmful factors that negatively affect person.

Throughout its existence, the human population, developing the economy, created a socio-economic security system. As a result, despite the increase in the number of harmful effects, the level of human safety increased.

Human impact on the environment, according to the laws of physics, causes response counteractions of all its components. The human body painlessly endures certain influences as long as they do not exceed the limits of adaptation. The course "Life Safety" provides for the process of knowing the complex relationships of the human body and the environment, in connection with which the course covers:

1) safety in the domestic environment;

2) safety in the working environment;

3) life safety in the urban environment (residential area);

4) safety in the natural environment;

5) emergency situations of peacetime and wartime.

Living environment - this is the total sum of factors affecting a person in everyday life. The reaction of the body to everyday factors is studied by such branches of science as communal hygiene, food hygiene, hygiene of children and adolescents.

Work environment is a set of factors affecting a person in the process of labor activity.

Safety in the natural environment - This is one of the branches of ecology. Ecology studies the patterns of interaction of organisms with the environment.

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