23. CONCEPT AND TYPES OF SUBJECTS OF INFORMATION RIGHT

The main subjects of legal relations in this area are two groups of persons:

1) consumers of information;

2) producers of information.

Consumers include a wide range of subjects who need to obtain information of various types and purposes, which they need, first of all, to make appropriate decisions in their daily activities.

Consumers include citizens, legal entities, public associations, firms, institutions and enterprises, state authorities and local governments, and other structures that request information and use it.

Legal relations between consumers and producers of information are established by the norms of federal laws and other regulations, depending on the type of information being processed.

Users or consumers of information (persons requesting information) are citizens and stateless persons located on the territory of the Russian Federation, state authorities, local governments, bodies and organizations, public associations, other persons with the rights of a legal entity. They have equal rights to access state information resources and are not required to justify to their owner the need to obtain the information they request (with the exception of restricted access information).

At the same time, it is established that the owners of information resources provide users (consumers) with information from these resources on the basis of legislation, charters of these bodies and organizations, regulations on them, as well as contracts for information support services.

Access of individuals and legal entities to state information resources is recognized as the basis for exercising public control over the activities of state authorities, local governments, public, political and other organizations, as well as over the state of the economy, ecology and other areas of public life.

Information obtained by citizens and organizations on legal grounds from state information resources can be used by them to create derivative information for the purpose of its commercial distribution with a mandatory reference to the source of information.

Main types of information: open information as an object of civil rights; documented information, including official documents and mandatory information; mass information; restricted information.

Laws and other normative acts establish the procedure for searching and obtaining such information by the consumer, the rights and obligations of the consumer of information, as well as the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the information producer, depending on the type of information and the form of its display.

Ensuring the right to search for and receive information of the types listed above is carried out by the norms of the institutions of the mass media, intellectual property, documented information (information resources). Below we will consider the issues of legal regulation of relations on access to documented information from state information resources. The implementation of the right to search for and receive mass information, works, restricted access information will be discussed in other sections when considering the content of legal institutions with the same names.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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