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Information law. Information legal relations arising in the production, transmission and dissemination of information, information resources, information products, information services (the most important)

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18. INFORMATION LEGAL RELATIONS ARISING DURING THE PRODUCTION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION, INFORMATION RESOURCES, INFORMATION PRODUCTS, INFORMATION SERVICES

The nature and characteristics of the rights and obligations arising from the production, transmission and dissemination of information are largely determined by the type and form of presentation of the information produced.

1. Public information as an object of civil legal relations (literary and scientific works, patents and copyright certificates, information resources, products and services in the form of composite works, databases and data banks, other information created in the course of creativity or for the purpose of making a profit).

The main group here is civil-legal relations related to the protection of personal non-property, personal property rights and property rights to the listed information objects, as well as administrative-legal relations in terms of the implementation by public authorities and local self-government of obligations to inform the consumer.

2. Mass information (information containing informational messages, prepared and distributed by the media and via the Internet in order to inform the population, including advertising of the activities of individuals and legal entities, manufactured products and services offered to consumers).

Most of the information relations in this area are of a constitutional-legal and administrative-legal nature.

3. Official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of a legislative, administrative and judicial nature, as well as their official translations).

These are relations of a constitutional and administrative-legal nature, which are manifested in the preparation of laws and other regulatory legal acts by public authorities in the exercise of their competence.

4. Required documented information (mandatory control copies of documents, information in accounting documents, data of documents submitted to statistical authorities, tax, registration and other information of this type).

Here, relations of an administrative-legal nature are manifested that arise during the preparation and provision of such information by the relevant subjects in the preparation of reporting and other information presented, as well as the duties of executive authorities and local self-government bodies to form information resources of such information in the manner of exercising their established competence.

5. Restricted Information (state secret, commercial secret, as well as personal data, etc.) is created by different subjects in the course of their official duties, personal initiative, and production activities.

The production, transfer and dissemination of such information, the formation and use of information resources with such information are carried out in conditions of limited access to it by specially trained and officially authorized persons.

The subjects participating in such processes enter into relations of an administrative-legal nature with a fairly strict responsibility for illegal actions with such information.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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