Information law. Legal regime of information systems, information technologies and means of supporting them (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
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Information law. Legal regime of information systems, information technologies and means of supporting them (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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52. LEGAL REGIME OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR MEANS

The main sources of legal regulation of relations in the field of creation and application of automated information systems, information technologies of communication and telecommunications are Federal Law "On Information, Informatization and Information Protection" (Chapter 4 "Informatization. Information systems, technologies and means of their support"), the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the Law of the Russian Federation "On Certification of Products and Services", Federal Laws "On Communications", "On Federal Courier Communications", "On postal service".

Information systems, technologies and means of their support may be the property of individuals and legal entities, the state.

The owner of the information system, technology and means of their support is recognized as an individual or legal entity at whose expense these objects are produced, acquired or received by way of inheritance, donation or in any other legal way.

Information systems, technologies and means of their support are included in the property of the entity exercising the rights of the owner or possessor of these objects. Information systems, technologies and means of their support act as goods (products) subject to the exclusive rights of their developers.

The owner of the information system, technology and means of their support determines the conditions for the use of these products.

The right of authorship and the right of ownership to information systems, technologies and means of their support may belong to different persons.

The owner of the information system, technology and means of their support is obliged to protect the rights of their author in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Information systems, databases and data banks intended for information services for citizens and organizations are subject to certification in the manner prescribed by the Law of the Russian Federation "On Certification of Products and Services".

Information systems of state authorities of the Russian Federation, and state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and other state bodies, organizations that process documented information with limited access, as well as the means of protecting these systems, are subject to mandatory certification. The procedure for certification is determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Organizations performing work in the field of design, production of information security tools and processing of personal data receive licenses for this type of activity. The procedure for licensing is determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The interests of the consumer of information when using imported products in information systems are protected by the customs authorities of the Russian Federation on the basis of an international certification system. Issues of certification in the information sphere are determined by the norms of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Certification of Products and Services".

Federal Law No. 25-FZ of September 1998, 158 "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities" establishes a list of types of activities for which licenses are required, in particular: activities for the distribution of encryption tools, maintenance of encryption tools; provision of services in the field of information encryption.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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