Information law. Classification of information as state secrets and their classification (the most important)

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Information law. Classification of information as state secrets and their classification (the most important)

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69. CLASSIFICATION OF INFORMATION AS A STATE SECRET AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION

Classification of information as a state secret and their classification is carried out in accordance with the principles of legality, validity and timeliness.

The legitimacy of classifying information as a state secret and its classification is understood as the compliance of the classified information with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets.

The validity of classifying information as a state secret lies in establishing, through an expert assessment, the appropriateness of their classification, as well as the likely economic and other consequences of classification based on the balance of the vital interests of the state, society and citizens. The timeliness of classifying information as a state secret consists in establishing restrictions on the dissemination of this information from the moment it is received (developed) or in advance.

Degree of secrecy information constituting a state secret must correspond to the severity of the damage that may be inflicted on the security of the Russian Federation as a result of the dissemination of such information. Three degrees of secrecy of information constituting a state secret are established, and for each of them - the secrecy stamps set on their carriers: "of special importance", "top secret" and "secret".

The use of the listed secrets to classify information that is not classified as a state secret is not allowed.

Attribution of information to state secrets is carried out in accordance with their industry, departmental or program-target affiliation. The justification for the need to classify information as a state secret is assigned to the state authorities, enterprises, institutions and organizations that received (developed) this information.

This List indicates the state authorities vested with the authority to dispose of this information. The specified List is approved by the President of the Russian Federation, is subject to open publication and is revised as necessary.

State authorities, whose leaders are empowered to classify information as state secrets, develop detailed lists of information to be classified, and establish the degree of their secrecy. The lists are approved by the relevant heads of state authorities.

The basis for classifying information received (developed) as a result of the activities of state authorities, enterprises, institutions and organizations is their compliance with the lists of information that are subject to classification in these bodies, enterprises, institutions and organizations. When this information is classified, its carriers are assigned an appropriate secrecy stamp.

The carriers of information constituting a state secret shall be affixed with details that include the following data:

▪ about the degree of secrecy of the information contained in the medium;

▪ about the government body, enterprise, institution, organization that carried out the classification of the carrier;

▪ about the registration number;

▪ about the date or condition of declassification of information or about the event after the occurrence of which the information will be declassified.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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