Information law. Personal information security (most important)

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Information law. Personal information security (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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78. INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE PERSON

Security - the state of protection of the vital interests of the individual, society and the state.

Information security of a person is a state and condition of a person's life, in which his rights and freedoms are realized.

Vital interests - a set of needs, the satisfaction of which ensures the existence and possibilities for the progressive development of the individual, society and the state.

The vital interests of the individual include: observance and implementation of constitutional rights to search, receive, produce and disseminate information; related to the realization of the right of citizens to privacy; use of information for the purposes of spiritual, physical, intellectual development; protection of intellectual property rights; ensuring the rights of a citizen to protect his health from harmful information unconscious to a person.

Security threat - a set of conditions and factors that create a danger to the vital interests of the individual, society and the state.

Threat to information security of a person:

1) adoption of normative acts that contradict the constitutional rights of citizens;

2) opposition to the exercise by citizens of the rights to privacy;

3) unlawful restriction of access to open information;

4) violation of the rights of citizens in the field of mass media;

5) illegal use of special means that affect the consciousness of a person;

6) manipulation of information. Consequently, ensuring security is the implementation of a unified state policy in this area and a system of measures of an economic, political, organizational and other nature, adequate to threats to the vital interests of the individual, society and the state, aimed at identifying and preventing threats.

The legal basis for protecting the interests of the individual is the information and legal norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Thus, freedom of the media and the prohibition of censorship make it possible to create and disseminate reliable, timely, objective, that is, good-quality information, in which the dissemination of harmful and dangerous information should be excluded.

Propaganda or agitation that incite social, racial, national hatred and enmity is not allowed. Propaganda of social, racial, national, regional or linguistic superiority is prohibited. Concealment by officials of facts and circumstances that pose a threat to the life and health of people entails responsibility in accordance with federal law.

Thus, responsibility for the dissemination of poor-quality information, for violations of the procedure for the dissemination of information is provided for by the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The main articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation:

▪ slander (Article 129);

▪ insult (Article 130);

▪ obstruction of the legitimate professional activities of journalists (Article 144);

▪ abuse during the issue of securities (Article 185);

▪ knowingly false report about an act of terrorism (Article 207);

▪ concealment of information about circumstances that pose a danger to the life or health of people (Article 237);

▪ illegal distribution of pornographic materials or objects (Article 242);

▪ public calls for extremist activities (Article 280);

▪ inciting hatred or enmity, as well as humiliation of human dignity (Article 282);

▪ public calls for the outbreak of an aggressive war (Article 354).

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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