Information law. State policy in the field of formation of the information society (the most important)

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Information law. State policy in the field of formation of the information society (the most important)

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8. STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY

1998 State Information Policy Concept is called upon to play the role of an organizing and coordinating document, representing the basis for the preparation of a state program for Russia's entry into the information society. One of the purposes of the Concept is to draw the attention of public authorities, the media, and all interested parties to the problems of preparing the state, society, and the individual for the conditions of life in the information society.

According to this concept the main tasks of the state information policy are:

▪ development of information and telecommunication technologies;

▪ effective formation and use of national information resources (IR) and ensuring wide, free access to them;

▪ providing citizens with socially significant information and developing independent media;

▪ preparing a person for life and work in the coming information age;

▪ ensuring information security.

The legal support of the state information policy should develop in the following main areas: the development of new laws that supplement and develop the existing legislation in the information sphere; improving the acts of the current legislation, increasing the effectiveness of their norms; systematization and codification of acts of information legislation; harmonization of existing and newly developed laws in the information sphere with acts of other branches of legislation; active participation in the development of international legislation in the information sphere (at the level of near and far abroad).

Priority measures of the state information policy in the field of information law must be:

▪ analysis of development processes in the information sphere, identification of gaps and overlaps in legislation;

▪ development of a concept for the formation and development of information law and its source - information legislation;

▪ analysis of the reasons for the low effectiveness of existing information legislation and identification of the necessary set of measures to correct this situation;

▪ increasing the information and legal culture of society.

The main provisions of the legal support of the state information policy within the framework of information law:

▪ implementation of the principle of legal equality of all participants in the process of information interaction, regardless of their political, social and economic status;

▪ formation of a regulatory legal framework that ensures effective regulation of information relations, as well as monitoring the unconditional implementation of legislation;

▪ recognition of the possibility of limiting access to information solely on the basis of law as an exception to the general principle of openness of information;

▪ personalization of responsibility for the safety of information, its classification and declassification;

▪ protection by legal means of the individual, society, and state from false, distorted and unreliable information;

▪ providing citizens with a universal public information service, facilitating access to world information resources, global information networks.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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