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Information law. Features of information legal relations on the Internet (the most important)

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71. FEATURES OF INFORMATION LEGAL RELATIONSHIPS ON THE INTERNET

The ultimate goal of information dissemination is bringing content to the consumer.

Can highlight three groups of subjectsthat operate on the Internet.

The first group - those that create the software and hardware part of the Internet information infrastructure, including communications and telecommunications, ensure its operation, expansion and development. The main subjects of the first group are: developers of cross-border information networks, including their technical means (computers), means of communication and telecommunications, software tools of various levels and purposes, and other equipment that makes up the infrastructure of the Internet.

The second group - entities producing and distributing information on the Internet, providing services for connecting to the Internet (as if "generators" of information, information products and services). The subjects of the second group include specialists who produce initial information, form information resources (fill in the databases that are part of the Internet with information) and provide information from these resources to consumers or provide consumers with the opportunity to connect to the Internet and use its capabilities on their own.

The third group is consumers of information from the Internet, i.e. all the many subjects that connect to the Internet to obtain the information they need and use it in their own activities.

The main objects about which information relations arise on the Internet are:

▪ software and hardware systems, information systems, information and telecommunication technologies as a means of forming information infrastructure, means of communication and telecommunications that ensure the implementation of information processes;

▪ information, information resources, information products, information services;

▪ domain names;

▪ information rights and freedoms;

▪ interests of the individual, society, and state in the information sphere;

▪ information integrity and information sovereignty of the state;

▪ information security.

Information objects on the Internet have the distinguishing feature that they are usually presented in a virtual form. In this regard, the legal relations that arise regarding them differ significantly from those that apply to information objects on material, hard media. The most typical example here is a domain name provided for naming a site (a storage area on the Internet for storing information and information resources) and indicating the address of this site on the Internet.

A domain name is a special information object that has both content and form, based on the principle of dual unity of information and its carrier. The use of domain names in the virtual space of the Internet raises many questions before the law.

Thus, it can consist of any set of letters, numbers, signs, and other ways of designating an address.

In general, the structure of information legal relations in the virtual environment of the information sphere is similar to their structure in the material environment. However, their features are determined by the features of the presentation and circulation of information on the Internet.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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