Information law. Information legal relations (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Information law. Information legal relations (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

16. INFORMATION RELATIONSHIPS

Information legal relations arise, change and stop in the information sphere and are regulated by information and legal norms. Being a kind of legal relations, they express all the main features of a legal relationship. In the theory of state and law, there are the following signs of a relationship:

1) this is a public relation, which is a two-way concrete connection between social subjects;

2) it arises on the basis of the norms of law (the general requirements of legal norms are individualized in relation to the subjects and the real situations in which they are located);

3) it is a connection between persons through subjective rights and legal obligations;

4) this is a volitional relationship, because for its occurrence the will of its participants is necessary (at least on one side);

5) this relationship arises about a real good, value, in connection with which the subjects exercise their subjective rights and legal obligations;

6) these are relations protected and provided by the state (in particular, the possibility of state coercion).

An information legal relationship should be understood as an information public relationship regulated by an information legal norm, the parties to which act as bearers of mutual rights and obligations established and guaranteed by the information legal norm.

Legal relationship is a means of translating the general provisions of legal norms (objective law) into specific (subjective) rights and obligations of participants in public relations. Law in an objective sense is a set of legal norms that determine the content of the rights and obligations of a personally indefinite range of objects. They contain prescriptions relating to a variety of persons within the scope of the legal norm. Law in the subjective sense is an individualized law. In it, general legal rights and obligations become the property of specific persons and thus transfer it to the plane of legal relations.

К the main elements of the information legal relationship relate:

1) subjects entering into legal relations during the implementation of information processes;

2) behavior (actions, omissions) of subjects in the exercise of their information legal relations (for example, the acquisition of exclusive rights, transfer of property rights, purchase and sale of information objects, replication and distribution of information objects and other similar actions);

3) objects in connection with which the subjects enter into information legal relations;

4) the right, duty and responsibility of the subjects of legal relations in the implementation of information processes. Classification of information legal relations:

1) information legal relations arising from the search, receipt and consumption of information, information resources, information products, information services;

2) information legal relations arising from the production, transfer and dissemination of information, information resources, information products, information services;

3) information legal relations arising from the creation and application of information systems, their networks, means of support;

4) information legal relations arising from the creation and application of information security tools and mechanisms.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

<< Back: Information norm: concept, features, types

>> Forward: Information legal relations arising when searching, receiving and consuming information, information resources, information

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Criminalistics. Lecture notes

▪ Dentistry. Crib

▪ History of world and domestic culture. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Siberian tundra under the threat of destruction 12.06.2022

Even if global warming could be drastically curtailed by reducing emissions, only a part of the northern Russian biome, including the island of Taimyr and most of the Palearctic, could survive. If current greenhouse gas emissions are halved by 2100, only 2500% of the Siberian tundra will remain in 5,7.

This conclusion was made by two German scientists Stefan Kruse and Ulrike Hertzshu from the Institute of Polar and Marine Research. Alfred Wegener after developing a climate model (named LAVESI) specifically designed to predict the changing relationship between the Siberian tundra and taiga.

The tundra is characterized by permafrost, poor animal diversity, and low vegetation, including shrubs, mosses, and lichens. The very cold average temperature does not allow many trees to grow, with the exception of willows and birches no more than a couple of meters high. The taiga, on the other hand, is a boreal forest located south of the tundra and consisting mainly of large coniferous trees such as larches.

The increase in temperature caused by global warming is allowing taiga trees to move north, "eating" valuable tundra soil - the main habitat of reindeer. The tundra is also home to arctic foxes, bears, wolves and lemmings, as well as many species of birds nesting.

If they disappear, as the German researchers suggest, the consequences will be catastrophic not only for biodiversity, but also for the indigenous population living along the natural resources of these lands, such as the Nenets.

The larger the area of forests, the more heat will be absorbed by the trees, which will lead to warming in the Arctic. This will provoke more cataclysms around the world, lead to the death or migration of species, and also complicate the delivery of goods by sea.

But even worse, as the permafrost melts, the tundra could release large amounts of accumulated greenhouse gases into the atmosphere - up to 1400 gigatonnes globally - which will increase global warming.

Scientists have developed a climate model capable of predicting the fate of the entire Siberian tundra, which stretches for about 4 km. They predict that if nothing is done to limit greenhouse gas emissions, the Siberian tundra will disappear by the year 000, being completely replaced by boreal forest. But even if we succeed in reducing carbon emissions, the tundra of the next few centuries will not be the same as it is today.

For example, the elimination of emissions by 2100 will save only 32,7% of the biome, which will be divided into two very remote regions - Chukotka and Taimyr Island. This will affect wildlife. On the other hand, if by the end of the century we manage to halve emissions, then in 2500, a little less than 6% will remain in place of the Siberian tundra.

One of the main problems of the tundra is that the advance of the taiga is almost impossible to stop even with further cooling of the climate. Researchers believe that people need to pay special attention to the environment right now, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and abandoning fossil fuels.

Other interesting news:

▪ head computer

▪ The main molecule of the Universe is determined

▪ mushroom exchange

▪ Found pills for laziness

▪ Ants don't like to work

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Measuring equipment. Article selection

▪ article Crafty courtier. Popular expression

▪ article Which famous Brussels boy was paired with a girl? Detailed answer

▪ article Electrician on cable networks. Job description

▪ article When there is no zener diode. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Pulling the rope out of the spectator's jacket. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews