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Information law. The relationship between information law and related branches of law (the most important)

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12. CORRELATION OF INFORMATION LAW WITH RELATED FIELDS OF LAW

Considering questions about the place of information law in the system of law, the following should be noted.

Information law actively uses the basic provisions of the theory of state and law, "interacts" with such branches of law as constitutional law, administrative law, financial law, criminal law, civil law, labor law, judiciary, international public and private law.

Information law interacts most closely with constitutional law. Being the leading branch of Russian law, constitutional law enshrines fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, including information rights and freedoms (rights and freedoms in the information sphere), regulates the production of such important information objects as federal constitutional laws and federal laws.

A significant connection can be traced with civil law, primarily in the regulation of property relations and personal non-property relations regarding information and information objects in the information sphere.

Information law also actively uses methods administrative law first of all, in the regulation of relations arising from the implementation by public authorities and local self-government of their duties in the field of mass media, the formation of information resources and the issuance of information from them to a wide range of consumers.

On the other hand, information-legal norms "penetrate" almost all branches of law when they regulate relations that arise during the creation, transformation and consumption of information. This is explained by the fact that information is an integral part of human activity, and therefore legal relations for the creation, transformation and consumption of information in any industries and activities fall under the laws of legal regulation of information law.

A distinctive feature of information law can be considered the presence of special objects of legal relations, little studied, or rather, almost not studied by legal science. These are information and information objects as the main, fundamental objects of information legal relations. The application of the methods of legal science does not fully ensure the study of this complex object, it is necessary to apply other methods of the natural sciences, primarily the methods of informatics, legal informatics and legal cybernetics.

Information law regulates relations related to information, information technology, information security. For the qualitative regulation of information relations, it is necessary to study the legal features and properties of these objects. It is most expedient to study them by methods and methods of legal informatics and legal cybernetics.

It should be noted that legal informatics and legal cybernetics can be effectively used to study the information essence of law and the legal system in general, the information structure of law. Indeed, law and the legal system in their essence are information systems based as a foundation on the creation, transfer and dissemination of such complex information objects as regulatory legal acts.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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