Information law. Public administration in the field of communications (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Information law. Public administration in the field of communications (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

61. STATE ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF COMMUNICATIONS

Management of activities in the field of communications is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law "On Communications" by the federal executive authorities in the field of communications, united in a single system. These bodies, within their powers, are responsible for the state and development of all types of communications.

Tasks of federal executive authorities in the field of communications are:

▪ development of proposals for state policy in the field of communications and ensuring its implementation, general regulation and other communications;

▪ intersectoral coordination on a collegial basis of the functioning and development of telecommunications;

▪ organization and provision of state supervision and control over activities in the field of communications;

▪ development of draft development programs in the field of postal services and ensuring their implementation.

Regulation of the use of the radio frequency spectrum and orbital positions of communication satellites is the exclusive right of the state.

Communication means, including those used for the purposes of television and radio broadcasting, and other technical means that are sources of electromagnetic radiation, are subject to registration.

The activities of individuals and legal entities related to the provision of communication services are carried out on the basis of a license.

Certification of communication facilities in the Russian Federation is carried out by the federal executive authority in the field of communications with the help of authorized testing centers (laboratories) duly accredited by the federal executive authorities in the field of standardization, metrology and certification.

On the territory of the Russian Federation, communications enterprises are created and operate on the basis of the unity of the economic space, the diversity of forms of ownership and in a competitive environment.

Networks and means of communication in the Russian Federation may be in federal ownership, the property of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipal property, as well as the property of individuals and legal entities acting as communication operators, including foreign organizations and foreign citizens.

The federal executive authorities in the field of communications, acting jointly with the federal executive authorities in the field of antimonopoly policy and support of new economic structures, are obliged to encourage and support fair competition in the provision of communications services through the application of regulatory documents and the fulfillment of licensing conditions in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Telecommunications operators bear liability established by the legislation of the Russian Federation for abuse of their position or any other actions that prevent or restrict competition.

Tariffs for communication services are set on a contractual basis.

In cases stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, for certain types of communication services provided by communication enterprises, tariffs may be regulated by the state.

Emergency operational services (fire protection, police, ambulance, emergency gas service, mountain rescue service, etc.) are called free of charge by all individuals and legal entities.

Interconnection charges are set on the basis of contracts, terms and conditions agreed between the respective communications undertakings. Disputes on these issues are considered in court or arbitration court.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

<< Back: Legal regulation of relations in the field of communications and telecommunications

>> Forward: Constitutional right to communication

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ General and clinical immunology. Crib

▪ Forensic Medicine. Lecture notes

▪ Investments. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

The sound of wagons generates energy 30.11.2012

Engineers from Stonebrook University received a national award for their innovative development of a device that harnesses vibration energy from railways. This can save millions of dollars a year and at the same time reduce carbon dioxide emissions into the environment. The work of the development team was recognized at the annual scientific conference held in Washington on November 7-8, 2012.

A team from Stonebrook, led by Professor Lei Zao and two graduate students Deng Ling and John Wang from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Energy Research Center of Science and Technology, have developed a new way to transform the irregular, chaotic vibrations of railway tracks as a train passes into orderly, regular and unidirectional. This is similar to how an electrical rectifier converts AC to DC. The essence of the operation of this device is very simple: the vibration is captured by the swing swinging up and down, they spin the gear, which rotates the shaft of a small generator in exactly one direction. This is how the transformation of chaotic oscillations into periodic ones is carried out. The received energy is enough to control all kinds of low-voltage sensors and switches.

Professor Zao believes this invention will save more than $10 million in railroad electricity costs in New York State alone, while reducing 3000 tons of CO2 emissions per year.

"The United States has the longest network of railroad tracks in the world, about 140700 km, which are often located in areas remote from urban centers. And it is very important that the so-called signaling network, which is part of the electrical infrastructure of a modern railroad, is managed everywhere. These are traffic lights, and all kinds of signal lights, automatic arrows and traffic control sensors," says Professor Zao. "Our invention will help to get up to 200 watts of electricity from a single passing train."

Modern modes of transport meet the needs of mankind in the rapid movement of people and goods over various distances. But with the current level of technological development, transport is not economical - a significant part of the energy used is lost. Due to all kinds of vibrations, shaking, acceleration, braking, etc. energy is irretrievably dissipated into the environment. Scientists have long tried to find a use for it, but the devices turned out to be complex and expensive. And today, with the help of a new device, this mechanical energy can be successfully converted into electrical energy.

Professor Zao's team has been working on converting vibrational energy into electrical energy for the past few years. They propose to use the energy of vibrations from a wide variety of sources, including trains, cars and ocean waves.

Other interesting news:

▪ Premium electric car Mercedes-Benz EQS

▪ Converting carbon dioxide to alcohol

▪ Microchip LoRa RN2483 IoT Wireless Module

▪ IGBT Modules for Three Level UPS Inverters

▪ Compact charger for BMW electric vehicles

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Voltage converters, rectifiers, inverters. Article selection

▪ superglue article. History of invention and production

▪ article Why is the engine compartment and hood of the McLaren F1 supercar covered in gold? Detailed answer

▪ article Specialist in laser therapy. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article Pulse charger. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Chemical heating pad. Chemical Experience

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews