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Information law. Information law system (most important)

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11. SYSTEM OF INFORMATION LAW

Information law as a branch of the legal system is a set of legal norms that regulate the activities of subjects of law in the information sphere (information activity).

Within the branch of information law, these norms are grouped into sub-branches and legal institutions.

Institute - these are interrelated and interdependent groups (sets) of legal norms that regulate homogeneous social relations of a certain narrow area within the branch (sub-branch) of law.

The system of information law exists objectively, since it reflects real social relations that are the subject of this industry. This system is expressed in information legislation, in the science of information law and in the educational process, which facilitates the study and teaching of the course "Information Law".

Structurally, the system of information law is divided into two parts - General and Special.

The General Part of Information Law focuses on norms that establish the basic concepts, general principles, legal forms and methods of legal regulation of information activities. The content of the subject and method of legal regulation of information relations is outlined, the characteristics of the source of information law are given. The legal regulation of relations in the exercise of the right to search, receive and use information is being studied; with independent circulation of information; when handling documented information; when establishing the legal regime of information technologies and means of their support, as well as information security. The legal problems of the Internet as a virtual information sphere are formulated.

A special part includes individual institutions of information law, which group information legal norms that are close in semantic content. These are two groups of institutions. Institutes that contain norms governing public relations regarding the circulation of open, publicly available information (the Institute of Intellectual Property in relation to information objects, the Institute of Mass Media, the Institutes of Librarianship and Archives), and the institutions of limited access information (the Institute of State Secrets, the Institute of Trade Secrets, institute of personal data).

In this way, information law system as follows:

1) General part;

2) Introduction. Basic concepts and definitions;

3) Subject and method of information law;

4) Source of information law;

5) The right to search, receive and use information;

6) Information as an object of independent circulation;

7) Documented information as an object of information legal relations;

8) Information technologies and means of their support as objects of information legal relations;

9) Legal problems of information security;

10) Legal problems of the virtual environment of the Internet;

11) Special part;

12) Informational aspects of intellectual property;

13) Legal regulation of relations in the creation and dissemination of mass information;

14) Legal regulation of relations in the field of librarianship;

15) Legal regulation of relations in the field of archives and archives;

16) Legal regulation of relations in the field of state secrets;

17) Legal regulation of relations in the field of trade secrets;

18) Legal regulation of relations in the field of personal data.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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