Information law. Subjects of information legal relations in civil circulation of information (the most important)

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Information law. Subjects of information legal relations in civil circulation of information (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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29. SUBJECTS OF INFORMATION LEGAL RELATIONS IN CIVIL INFORMATION FLOW

Thus, the following subjects are involved in the civil circulation of information:

▪ producers of information (both individual and initial information objects, and composite objects);

▪ owners (holders) of information as a kind of intermediaries between information producers and information consumers;

▪ information consumers as final recipients of information and potential future producers of information.

Information object owners (of information things) or information owners can be of three types:

▪ the owner of an information object is the producer of the information displayed in this information object. This is a producer of information who has all information rights, and at the same time the owner of the original information object on which the information he created is contained. He acquires information powers and ownership of the original information object upon the fact of creating information on the basis of the constitutional right of free creativity;

▪ owner (or possessor) of an information object - owner (holder) of the information displayed in this information object. This is an entity that has a certain amount of information powers in accordance with the terms of the agreement concluded by it with the information producer for the replication and distribution of information, taking into account the satisfaction of the property rights of the information producer. At the same time, in accordance with the terms of the same agreement, he is the owner of either the original work (when all information rights are transferred to him), or a recorded copy of the information object (when part of such rights is transferred); ^ the owner of an information object is the consumer of the information displayed on this object. This is a subject who has information powers to the extent of the right to know and use in personal activities the content of the information displayed in the information object acquired by him, under the terms of the purchase and sale agreement, including the offer agreement. He is prohibited from duplicating and distributing information for commercial purposes or in any other way that violates the property rights of the information producer. All of the owners listed above can fully exercise the powers of the property owner, i.e. sell, donate, inherit and carry out other similar actions. However, at the same time, the terms of the contract for the information rights transferred to it, establishing the right to use the content of the information displayed on this object, must be strictly observed. The recipient of the information object also does not have the right to violate the specified information rights.

It should be noted that the information objects owned by the above entities are not always the same things, i.e. they are not always the same information carrier. In the interaction between the producer and the owner of information, this may be physically the same object (for example, when it comes to the original work). However, information objects are owned by consumers of information as fundamentally different things. And they "combine" within the framework of the considered informational powers only through the content of the information displayed on these media.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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