Information law. Information systems (most important)

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Information law. Information systems (most important)

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5. INFORMATION SYSTEMS

The objects in the field of creation and application of information systems, information technologies and means of their support include: information systems and information technologies, means of their support.

Information system - an organizationally ordered set of documents (arrays of documents) and information technologies, including the use of computer technology and communication tools that implement information processes.

Means of providing automated information systems and their technologies - software, technical, linguistic, legal, organizational tools (programs for electronic computers; computer equipment and communications; dictionaries, thesauri and classifiers; instructions and methods; regulations, charters, job descriptions; schemes and their descriptions, other operational and accompanying documentation) used or created in the design of information systems and ensuring their operation.

Information systems also include automated information systems of various types. First of all, this is the Internet, as well as automated control systems (ACS), automated data processing systems (ASOD), automated systems of scientific and technical information (ASNTI), etc., data banks, knowledge bases, expert systems, information and computing systems, information and telecommunication systems and networks, communication and telecommunications systems, as well as means of providing these systems and technologies.

Basic technical means - computer equipment, copiers, office equipment, communications and telecommunications, etc.

Software - operating systems, application programs, telecommunications software, other software.

Linguistic means - dictionaries, thesauri, classifiers, other linguistic tools, organizational and legal tools - regulatory legal and legal acts, regulatory and technical documents, regulations, charters, job descriptions.

Subjects in the field of information technologies and means of their support can be divided into two groups: subjects that organize and carry out the development of information systems, information technologies and their means of support, and subjects that operate the listed objects.

Customers and developers act as subjects that organize and carry out the development of information systems. These are public authorities, legal entities and individuals - organizations and enterprises, specialists. The entities operating information systems, information technologies are public authorities, their subdivisions, legal entities and individuals.

One of the most important activities of subjects in this area should be the formation and development of the software and hardware part of the information infrastructure of the modern information society.

Information infrastructure - an organized set of computer technology, communications and telecommunications, as well as mass media and information resources, ensuring the effective and high-quality implementation of information processes - the processes of production, collection, accumulation, storage, search, distribution and consumption of information to meet the needs of the individual, society, state .

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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