Information law. Subjects and objects of information legal relations (the most important)

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Information law. Subjects and objects of information legal relations (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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56. SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS OF INFORMATION LEGAL RELATIONS

As the subjects of information legal relations of the institute of personal data are:

▪ personal data subject (subject) - the person to whom the relevant personal data relates;

▪ holder (owner) of an array of personal data (holder (holder) - federal government bodies, government bodies of the constituent entities of the Federation, local governments, as well as legal entities determined by the Government of the Russian Federation, working with arrays of personal data on a legal basis; ^ recipient personal data (recipient) - a legal entity, state authority or local government to which personal data is disclosed (arrays are transferred).

К objects of information legal relations relate:

▪ personal information (personal data) - information recorded on a tangible medium about a specific person, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, psychological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;

▪ list of personal data - a list of categories of data about one subject collected by the holder (owner) of an array of personal data;

▪ an array of personal data - an ordered and organized collection of personal data of an indefinite number of personal data subjects.

The following concepts are introduced:

▪ personal data confidentiality regime - statutory rules defining restrictions on access, transfer and conditions for storing personal data;

▪ collection of personal data - a documented procedure for legally obtaining personal data by the holder (owner) of an array of personal data from the subjects of this data or from other sources in accordance with current legislation;

▪ consent of the personal data subject - a freely given specific and conscious indication of his will, including written confirmation, by which the data subject notifies of his consent to work with his personal data;

▪ transfer of personal data - provision of personal data by their holder (possessor) to third parties in accordance with federal legislation and international treaties;

▪ cross-border transfer of personal data - transfer of personal data by its holder (possessor) to other holders under the jurisdiction of other states;

▪ updating personal data - making changes to personal data in the manner prescribed by current legislation;

▪ blocking of personal data - temporary cessation of the transfer, clarification, use and destruction of personal data;

▪ destruction (erasure or destruction) of personal data - actions of the holder (possessor) of personal data to bring this data to a state that does not allow their content to be restored;

▪ depersonalization of personal data - removal from personal data of that part of it that allows them to be identified with a specific person.

Author: Yakubenko N.O.

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